Nyldy-अता गळा: किरगिझस्तान मध्ये पवित्र स्थळ कॉम्प्लेक्स

View of the Nyldy-Ata from the top.
    जागा
    Nyldy-Ata is situated in the rocky area in the Echkilüü Mountain gorge of Ozgorush village, तालास प्रांत, किर्गिस्तानच्या उत्तरेस. The entire gorge is connected to a complex of sacred sites. The water emerges from a cone-shape hollow (diameter ~ 1 मीटर) in the western side of a big flat stone. Water streams through a waterfall (~ 40 मीटर) going eastwards where it ultimately leaves the valley. Below the waterfall, on the northern side of the gorge, there is a cave in the mountain with sacred water dripping from the wall. Custodians call the site a court. यात्रेकरू आणि रखवालदारांसाठी मोठ्या कढईसाठी बसण्यासाठी चटई आणि स्वयंपाकाची भांडी आणि तीन चूल आहेत. This is the sacred site Ordo – the center of the Nyldy Ata. The Nyldy Ata complex encompasses 22 पवित्र साइट. They are all located in the Echkilüü Mountains at the foothills of Chong-Tuyuk and Kichi-Tuyuk.

    स्थिती
    धमकी.
    धमक्या
    The water level and the emerging springs in the well are decreasing, perhaps because of climate change. The gorge is large and unfenced, so shepherds herd animals, defiling the brooks. The spiritual sphere and indigenous culture are under serious pressure from various businesses, as well as from various religions. According to the Islam for example, worshipping sacred sites is a sin. Islam practitioners prohibit visits to sacred sites and have been trying to destroy such sites.

    दृष्टी
    किर्गिझ लोक स्वतःला विश्व आणि सभोवतालच्या निसर्गाशी एकरूपतेने पाहतात. आकाश, वनस्पती आणि पाणी हे निसर्गाचे बिल्डिंग ब्लॉक्स आहेत. पारंपारिक अभ्यासकांसाठी एखाद्या व्यक्तीला निसर्गापासून वेगळे पाहणे शक्य नाही. निसर्गाशी जोडले गेल्यावर माणूस त्यातून बरा होऊ शकतो. पवित्र साइटच्या उपचार क्षमतेच्या वापराबद्दल भिन्न मते आहेत. काही अभ्यागतांच्या मते "जेव्हा तुम्ही इच्छाशक्ती आणि विश्वासाने साइटवर येता तेव्हा ते उपयुक्त ठरते". If there is a close connection between a person and the place, नंतर परिणाम अनेकदा सकारात्मक असतात. त्यामुळे, ज्या लोकांना कनेक्शन जाणवते आणि ते समजतात त्यांना पवित्र स्थळाचे संरक्षण कसे करावे याबद्दल सामान्य दृष्टी आहे. मुख्य कल्पना जनजागृती करत आहेत, कायदेशीर मान्यता मिळवणे आणि ठिकाण स्वच्छ आणि पोषक ठेवणे.

    कृती
    मध्ये 2004, the Aigine Cultural Research Center started researching the ancient tradition of pilgrimage to sacred sites with financial support of The Christensen Fund. Within two and a half years, the coalition had established several results. They had defined the location of 258 sacred sites in Talas oblast of Kyrgyzstan, interviewed hundreds of sacred site palmers, witnessed rituals and investigated biological diversity at numerous sacred sites.

    धोरण आणि कायदा
    Aigine च्या प्राधान्यांपैकी एक म्हणजे पवित्र स्थळांसाठी कायदेशीर संरक्षण विकसित करणे. According to the experts and carriers of traditional knowledge, किरगिझस्तानच्या पवित्र स्थळांमधील वर्तनाचे नियमन करणारे नियम हे केंद्रीय मुद्दे आहेत, and the recognition of their cultural and ecological significance. सुरुवातीपासूनच, Aigine हे कायदे विकसित करण्यासाठी सर्व भागधारकांचे प्रतिनिधित्व करणारी एक संतुलित टीम तयार करण्याचा प्रयत्न करत आहे. देशातील बहुसंख्य पवित्र स्थळे त्यांच्या सौंदर्यात आणि पर्यावरणाच्या स्वच्छतेमध्ये अद्वितीय आहेत. अशा क्षेत्रांना लोकप्रिय विश्रांती आणि अध्यात्मिक पर्यटनाच्या ठिकाणी बदलण्याची मोठी क्षमता आहे.

    संरक्षक
    Jenish Kudakeev is one of the approximately 150 guardians with whom Aigine Cultural Research Center is collaborating in Talas oblast. He belongs to the group of the guardians categorized as Shai’yks. Shai’yks are people who look after a sacred site, guide pilgrims and lead the ritual performances. एक नियम म्हणून, Shai’yks know the history and the special features of a sacred site. Shai’yks have the ability to practice traditional healing. Jenish Kudakeev has a particular characteristic: he is an ordinary person outside of the gorge, but when inside the gorge he is believed to possess certain extraordinary skills like the ability to heal people and to help them solve life problems and gain unique information for them.

    युती
    Aigine सांस्कृतिक संशोधन केंद्र, जे Nyldy-Ata घाटाचे संवर्धन आणि संवर्धन करते, सांस्कृतिक आणि जैविक विविधतेमध्ये कौशल्य आणि स्वारस्य असलेल्या आंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्थांशी सहयोग करते, धर्म, अध्यात्म, लोककथा आणि शिक्षण, but also with students from Talas State University and with local custodians.

    संवर्धन साधने
    मध्ये 2006, the Aigine Cultural Research Center fenced several sacred sites at Nyldy-Ata complex and hung signs at the entrance with rules for appropriate behavior. The center published a Kyrgyz book called “Blessed Nyldy-Ata” which includes descriptions, history of the site and stories and experiences of visitors. मध्ये 2008, the center built a restroom at Nyldy-Ata gorge. Aigine Cultural Research Center has invited Jenish Kudakeev to various workshops, seminars and conferences about sacred site conservation. At present, he and other local people guide the visitors and explain the rules for pilgrimage at the site.

    परिणाम
    The main outcome after two years of participatory research is the book Mazar Worship in Kyrgyzstan: Rituals and Practitioners in Talas. Through the work that Aigine Cultural Research Center has done to preserve, promote and conserve the Nyldy-Ata sacred sites complex, more people know about the sites and visit them in order to find solutions for their spiritual questions. ह्या मार्गाने, the history of the sites is transmitted to the next generations.

    संसाधने
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