IUCN iqala namuhla Russian futhi izinguqulo waseSpain Engcwele zalo Amasayithi Yemvelo: Iziqondiso Protected Area Abaphathi - sokushicilela eyingqopha ukusekela ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezingcwele emhlabeni wonke.
Izinguqulo amasha ethulwa ngesikhathi lesishiyagalolunye Umhlaba Ehlane Congress e Merida, Mexico. izindawo zemvelo ukuthi zibhekwa njengezingcwele abantu atholakala kuyo yonke i-Earth, futhi abaningi babo aqukethe okusezingeni eliphezulu amagugu zemvelo.
Aye ezazigcinwe yemiphakathi yendabuko njengoba izindawo eziyigugu komhlaba namanzi ukuthi anencazelo ethile namasiko abo. Incwadi kusiza nokongiwa ochwepheshe kanye abawuhloniphayo amasayithi engcwele abanesifiso indima amasiko nezingokomoya nature nokongiwa ukuqinisekisa ukusinda eside kwezingosi ezinjalo ezibalulekile.
ELatin America, amasayithi zemvelo engcwele futhi umkhuba ebalulekile imiphakathi abaningi bomdabu kuyo yonke nezwekazi. Amazwe lapho ukhona izingosi eziningi engcwele zemvelo uye atloliwe, nalapho IUCN nezinhlangano zalo ilungu, ezifana Pronatura kanye Nature Conservancy, ziye bahileleke bavikeleke, kukhona Mexico futhi Guatemala.
"Sanquma ukwethula version-Spanish kwe- Izinkombandlela at WILD9 yingenxa ngalo mbuthano ezibalulekile yokulondoloza imvelo senzeka emazweni bendabuko amaMaya abantu Yucatán, olwabiwa Mexico futhi Guatemala," wathi Gonzalo Oviedo, IUCN Senior Umeluleki ku Social Policy futhi Umhleli eduze kulo msebenzi. "Lona omunye izindawo Latin America ne ukujula enkulu e ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namasiko esingokomoya zomdabu - nokukodwa lapho kokubili basengozini ngenxa yosongo eziningi. Ngalesi ukushicilelwa, IUCN ufuna ukwengeza ekufakeni kwato imizamo for ukulondolozwa yabo. "
Izincwadi ukuba yakhiqizwa IUCN sika Specialist Group KWEMASIKO Ezingokomoya ka Ezivikelwe (CSVPA), iqembu elithile lochwepheshe World yayo Commission Ezivikelwe. Uhlelo lokuqala ngesiNgisi yalungiswa ngokubambisana UNESCO futhi usungulwe IUCN sika-World Conservation Congress 2008.
Akwaziwa ukuthi mangaki amasayithi yemvelo engcwele khona - mhlawumbe amakhulu ezinkulungwane emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo atloliwe, ningi of them izohlala owaziwa kuphela emiphakathini umnikazi wabo futhi abaholi abangokomoya. Yini eyaziwayo, Nokho, ukuthi basuke ngokushesha anyamalale ngenxa yezingcindezi ukuthuthukiswa, ukushintsha kwamasiko kanye nokuntuleka yokuqwashisa.
Russia nase-Asia Ephakathi babe amasiko ocebile zamasiko, kanye nokusungulwa nokuvikelwa amasayithi zemvelo engcwele bekuwumkhuba okwandile abantu zawo zendabuko kanye zendabuko. Institutions njenge Christensen Fund kanye Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) Kade baye bekwi-nalomsebenzi amasayithi engcwele nezinye izinhlobo ukongiwa ezweni nezisetshenziswa, futhi wasebenza IUCN futhi CBD ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuthi ukuphela.
"Abagcina amasayithi esingcwele ngiyakuthatha kubantwana sase-Kyrgystan, Russia, Mongolia nakwamanye amazwe kusuka Central Asia basijoyina ngesikhathi IUCN Congress Barcelona e 2008 futhi thina bamangala ukuze ufunde mayelana ekujuleni amasiko abo," uthi Robert Wild, USihlalo CSVPA. "Njengoba futhi ugqamisa isidingo sabo ukwesekwa ukonga amasayithi zazo ezingcwele, futhi ucele ukuhunyushwa ukushicilelwa Izinkombandlela umkhankaso Barcelona kungaba isinyathelo esihle ngakhona. Ngiyajabula ukuthi umsebenzi ngokubambisana nethimba Asia Ephakathi The Christensen Isikhwama kuye kwaholela lo mkhiqizo ewusizo kakhulu. "
Le ncwadi ngesiRashiya naye wethulwe ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule ngesikhathi Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ukuhlangana ukuvikelwa kolwazi lwendabuko, okwaphela ngesonto eledlule Montreal, Canada.
"I CBD uye wakuqaphela ukubaluleka ukuvikelwa amasayithi zemvelo engcwele imibhalo ehlukahlukene izinqumo, futhi ekhiqizwa imihlahlandlela ayo ngoba,” wathi Petr Azhunov, IBaikal Buryat Centre for Yamasiko Bomdabu. "Kodwa kakhulu lezi zinqumo ahlale ephepheni. I am ukuya bendabuko ulwazi umhlangano ukuhlola izindlela esingabonisa ngazo ukusebenzisa kangcono enkabeni yedolobha ukuphonsa nekucinisa tinyatselo phansi, futhi ngiyaqhubeka nokunihlukanisa egqamisa amathuba ukuthi inguqulo entsha Russian we IUCN Izinkombandlela ukunikela ngokusebenzisana nemiphakathi e-Asia Ephakathi futhi ukuhalalisela bonke abenze kungenzeka.”
Le nguqulo Spanish kwe- Izinkombandlela yadalwa ngokubambisana I Christensen Fund kanye Mexican inhlangano PRONATURA, zombili zinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela amasayithi angcwele eMexico.
“Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yokuvumela lo msebenzi obalulekile ukuthi uhunyushwe futhi wethulwe e-WILD9, hhayi nje njengomnikelo wesizathu sokuvikela amanani okuphila kanye namasiko wezindawo eziningi ezingcwele kulomhlaba owakhiwe," wathi I-CSVPA-Co-Chairman Bas Verschuuren. “Kepha futhi kube ngumrhumo kumaMaya nakwabanye abantu bomdabu. “Iningi lalo msebenzi kube wubufakazi bokuzibandakanya kwazo zonke izikhungo ezisebenzisanayo futhi nokuzimisela kwazo ukusebenzisana nemiphakathi yabomdabu namanye amasayithi angcwele ukuze kusetshenziswe Izinkombandlela.”
Ngesikhathi kuvulwa i-Wild9 Indian Tlingit (I-Alaskan) isithunywa u-Byron Mallott udlulise isithombe somkhosi wesele kubaphristi baseMayan yaseYukatec ababesanda kuhlanesa ingqungquthela, ukubizwa emazweni ookhokho babo. Okunye futhi kudinga ukuthi kulondolozwe umhlaba ongcwele lapho kwenziwa nguMbhishobhi waseYukatan kanye nezinye izikhulumi eziningi ezibalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kubekwa inkambiso yokufakwa ngokuphelele kwezingcwele ezingcwele kanye namagugu angokomoya kulondolozo lwendalo.
Izincwadi ezethulwe namuhla zitholakala ngokulandwa kusuka www.iucn.org futhi www.csvpa.org
Ngeminye imininingwane sicela uthintane:
- UMnu Robert Wild, USihlalo CSVPA. imeyili: robgwild@googlemail.com
- UMnu Bas Verschuuren, Umgcinisihlalo we-CSVPA (njengamanje e-WILD9 eMerida, Mexico). imeyili: basverschuuren@gmail.com
