I-Sacred Natural Site Initiative ifaka njalo “Okuhlangenwe nakho Kokulondolozwa” yabanakekeli, abaphathi ezivikelekile, ososayensi nezinye. Kulokhu sibonisa okwenzeka kuDkt. UJohn Studley onguMuntu we (EBrithani) I-Royal Geographical Society. Uchithe impilo yakhe yonke e-Asia ephezulu esebenza njengomxhumanisi we-ethno-forestry. Click here for a full report on “The Sacred Sites of Kham”.
Site
UKham ngesinye sezifunda ezihlukaniswa kakhulu eziphilayo emhlabeni. Itholakala phakathi kwethafa lomfula iQinghai-Tibetan kanye nezifundazwe zaseChina iSichuan neYunnan, okubandakanya ingxenye yezifunda ezintathu ze-'Cultural Tibet '. Abagcini bokwehlukahlukana kwesiko le-bio e-Kham babona amasiko amathathu wezindawo ezingcwele zemvelo, noma okuvikelwe ngokwesiko. Ababili bangamaBuddha waseTibetan futhi bahlanganisa izintaba gnas ri futhi izigodi sbas yul. Isiko lesithathu libonakaliswa ngabakholelwa ngaphambi 'kwamaBuddha' ama-cult ntaba ayazivikela r-r ukufakwa okubandakanya noma ukubala ngobunkulunkuluyul-lha nobuntu bomuntu. I yul-lha ungumnikazi wemithombo ye-biophysical futhi ukubiyela kufakwa ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo okucacile. Iziza ezingcwele ezinjalo kungaba amahlathi angenamuntu, izinkamba zesiko ama-btsas, ukubanjwa kwamanzi okuhlukahlukene ri rgya klung phakathi kwabanye.
abagcina
Ama-shamans nabapristi bavame ukwazi ngemithi, izitshalo nezilwane futhi zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuxoxweni kwezindaba zemvelo nasekulamuleni kwe-topocosmic. The religious paradigms that constitute indigenous life are based on respect for the sources of spiritual life, ukudla, izingubo nendawo yokukhosela enikezwa yimvelo. This instils a sense of gratitude to the spiritual forces in creation and nature. Amakhalenda wesiko asuselwa ezintweni zemvelo ezinjengezinyoni ezifudukayo, ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezithile noma ukunyakaza kwamaplanethi. Kubonakala kunamasiko aqinile wokunakekelwa kwemithombo yezemvelo phakathi kwamazwe amancane okuthi nawo afakwe ezilimini zawo ezihlukile.
I-cairn la-btsas enezithombe e-Kuluke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlonipha imimoya yendawo-yul-lha futhi etholakala ngaphakathi kocingo oluvikelwe ngokwesiko i-ri-rgya. Igcwele amafulegi omthandazo abonisa amahhashi omoya rlung-rta. Ihhashi lomoya liyisiqalo se-bla noma umphefumulo kanye nesibonakaliso senhlala-kahle.
izinsongo
Izindawo zama-animistic nezamaShamanistic zisengozini futhi nezindawo zamaBuddha waseTibetan zisongelwa njengethonya langaphandle njengokugawulwa kwemithi nokwakhiwa kabusha yiHan Chinese. Le misebenzi iholele ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukuguguleka kwenhlekelele neqhwa kanye nokuncipha kokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo nezilwane nemithelela ekusindeni kwamasiko endabuko. Izinselele zokunqoba zifaka:
- Umbono ophambanayo kwezomnotho ugxile kumanani wokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-elitism yamasiko esayensi yasentshonalanga okuholela ekuhlelweni okuyisisekelo nenqubomgomo,
- I-Cultural Assimilation kanye nokuhlala phansi kwama-nomads aphoqelelwa ngumbutho omusha wokuvalelwa endaweni (isb. ukubiyela indawo engokomlando yedlelo),
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ajenda yokuthuthukisa enganaki ukungalingani ebudlelwaneni bamandla,
- Ukudideka kwe “zobulwane” futhi “Ubuddha waseTibetan” isipiliyoni sendawo engcwele nendawo.
Vision
To ensure the sacred natural sites and bio-cultural diversity of Kham by establishing “imephu yesiko” okwengezwe ukuqashwa kwe “ababhulokhi bolwazi”.
Read the full conservation experience or visit the archive
