Ingxenye yama-Japanese ye-IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas Japanese isanda kwethulwa futhi ngokuziqhenya ukuhumusha kwabo "ye-IUCN-UNESCO Sacred Natural Sites Guidelines".
Ikhava yangaphambili yenguqulo yolimi lwesiJapane ye-IUCN UNESCO Sacred Natural Sites; Imihlahlandlela Yabaphathi Bendawo evikelekile (Wild & McLeod 2008).
Ukwethulwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule engqungqutheleni yamaqembu e-Convention on Biological Diversity. Kwakuyingxenye ye-a uchungechunge lwezehlakalo eyagqamisa indima yezindawo zemvelo ezingcwele kanye nemizila yokuvakashela njengezindawo zomhlaba ezingaphansi kokuphathwa ngokwendabuko ezivame ukuba namazinga abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuxhumana okujulile kwamasiko emiphakathini yendawo..
Ivolumu yezinkombandlela okuyinombolo 16 endaweni evikelekile ye-WCPA Uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lokuzilolonga bekulokhu kwenziwa kusukela ku-CBD COP 10 eNagoya 2010. Lapha amaJapane ethule ukuqonda okubanzi nokuphelele kokubaluleka kwezinhlelo zolwazi lwendabuko kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezingcwele ezindaweni zaseJapane..
“Ukwethulwa kwe- I-Satoyama Initiative kanye nencwadi 'Sacred Amasayithi Natural, Ukulondoloza Nature Namasiko' usinxuse ukuthi senze amathuluzi angcono atholakale kubaphathi bezindawo ezivikelekile ukuze bakwazi ukusiza ngempumelelo ukuphatha ifa lemvelo elingcwele laseJapan elisabalele," kusho uMnu.. Naoya Furuta, Isikhulu Sephrojekthi Esiphezulu eHhovisi Lephrojekthi le-IUCN Japan.
Mr. U-Naoya Furuta ube nesandla esikhulu ekuhlanganiseni ndawonye abaxhasi bephrojekthi yokuhumusha, the I-Biodiversity Network yase-Japan, kanye ne Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund, ukusekela kwakhe kwamukelwa ngokubonga.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokubambisana nabakwa- Sacred Natural Sites Initiative kanye lomunye wabahleli beZiqondiso uMnu. URobert Wild uphawule lokho; “Siyabonga kozakwethu baseJapan ngalo mzamo, manje osekuyinguqulo yesikhombisa egcwele, okwenza Imihlahlandlela ibe ivolumu ehunyushwe kakhulu ku-WCPA Best Practice Series. Isigaba sokuqondisa esibalulekile esifushane sale mihlahlandlela sihunyushelwe kwesinye 4 izilimi”.
Izindawo zemvelo ezingcwele nezindlela zokuhambela zikhona e-Japan. Eziningi zazo ziyizintaba, amahlathi namachibi lapho ubungcwele bungase budlulele kuyo yonke indawo. Abanye bavalelwe njengezihlahla ezingcwele zobuShinto eziqukethe namathempeli enziwe abantu, abaningi babuyela emuva ngaphambi kokufika kweBuddhism.
Imiphakathi yaseNingizimu Asia ngokwesiko iphawulwa ngamasiko, amasiko okomoya nawenkolo azisa imvelo futhi afune ukuzwana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo. Amafilosofi ase-Asia asendulo afana neSatoyama, eJapane naseFeng Shui, eShayina ziyizibonelo zalokhu. Ukuthuthuka komnotho okusheshayo nokunabile kwesifunda kuyinselelo ekuphathweni kwemvelo. Kulapha lapho amapaki kazwelonke kanye nezindawo ezivikelwe zidlala indima ekuphathweni kwemvelo kwanamuhla nasekuvikeleni amagugu emvelo namasiko.. Kwethenjwa ukuthi ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesiJapane, kanye nenguqulo yakamuva yezilimi zaseKorea izosekela abaphathi bezindawo ezivikelekile bahlanganise kangcono ukuphathwa kwepaki nezindawo ezingcwele zemvelo kanye nabanakekeli bazo, ngokusekelwe kumagugu endabuko.
Imicabango nezinhlelo zakulesi sifunda seziphendukela engqungqutheleni yokuqala ye-Asian Parks Congress ezoba seJapan ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo. (November 2013) lapho kuzogcizelelwa khona ifilosofi nenhlalo yezindawo ezivikelekile.
Izinguqulo zesiJapane nezinye zezilimi ze-IUCN UNESCO Sacred Natural Sites Guidelines zingalandwa ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-IUCN, noma kusuka ku Iphrojekthi Yeziqondiso Zokuhumusha ikhasi eliphethwe yi-Sacred Natural Sites Initiative.
By: bass Verschuuren.
