Ahamba kahle amalungiselelo kwaqedwa 13th Baktun wayengazange kunakwe emhlabeni. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba bangabamba ukunakwa umphakathi ngokushesha ngokukhuthaza ukuthi amaMaya labikezela ukuphela kwezwe esiphila kulo. Lezi izibikezelo, zonke zamanga yebo, akazange ukukhiqiza eziningi emphakathini kanye nesithakazelo lapho imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nesimo ohulumeni bazuza kakhulu.
Kodwa kwenzekani ku-amaMaya? Kunjalo, kakhulu Maya ngokushesha wayisola emphakathini zamanga ukuthi ukuvala umlomo emhlabeni jikelele njengomlilo wequbula. Wenze njalo laseGuatemala weNational Council of Maya Abaholi Engokomoya Abadala, Oxlajuj Ajpop, umlingani Engcwele Yemvelo Amasayithi Initiative. Ngokusho Felipe Gomez, umqondisi Oxlajuj Ajpop, lezi zibikezelo zamanga futhi kwakhulunywa kuthiwa ngokungakhethi villanising amaMaya njengoba abantu.
I Map of Guatemala wokugubha 20 amasayithi yemvelo engengcwele 5 emadolobheni engcwele lapho Oxlajuj Ajpop kugujwa ukuqala Ikhalenda lamaMaya. Umthombo: Oxlajuj Ajpop
"Siye angakaze ngokufanele kuboniswane nguhulumeni noma ezinye bangaphandle mayelana okushiwo yileso senzakalo kweqiniso. Abaningi ukusebenza ezenzeka zazisekelwe emifanekisweni mlando kanye zapenda isithombe folkloristic wawobaba "kusho uFelipe Gomez. “Akekho owake wabuza sendleleni esizibona ngayo thina namuhla njengoba Maya noma indlela esicabanga emcimbini kufanele ibe lodumo, hhayi uhulumeni futhi kwaba embonini yezokuvakasha”.
Vele sicacise kule, amaMaya kuthiwa yavusa kakhulu imikhosi ngoba kufika ithuba lika-Ikhalenda umbiko ukwaziswa okunganembile ngoFakazi neze spoilt party yabo. Ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi zabo babenikelwe uhlela imisebenzi yabo isikhathi eside impela, ukubona kule webhusayithi Ngokwesibonelo. Ukubaluleka umcimbi yaqashelwa kulabo akuqonde zomdabu kanye benkolo sikhathi engcwele. Izinhlamvu ukwesekwa ivela nambili Kenting Tai Situpa – Esiphakeme inhloko Palpung Izigodlo Isihlalo ka-Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism – kanye kusuka zomdabu Aboriginal Australia ngubani babegiya emcimbini ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba amaMaya. Okunengi injabulo amaMaya Nokho ihlobene ukungena umjikelezo entsha isikhathi engcwele elizoba nezimo ezifanele ukuze cosmovision zabo, wesayensi, nokuphila emphakathini nangokomoya ukuze kuzuze sonke isintu.
Ukuze kugujwe lesi senzakalo le Mayas eGuatemala ihlelwe wohlelo phezu 20 amasayithi yemvelo engengcwele 5 emadolobheni engcwele. Yemikhosi babe imikhosi kodwa ngokwesiko futhi lalibonisa isikhathi sokuzindla, ephulukisa kanye ubhekelele Ngokuzayo.
Isimemo sokwenza ukugujwa okusha Cycle Maya – Isimemo sokwenza ukugujwa okusha Isiwombe Ikhalenda lamaMaya kusukela Sacred Amasayithi Natural ku Vimeo.
Ngokusho Umdala don Nicolas Lucas Oxlajuj Ajpop abayinhloko nochwepheshe yomdabu phezu Mayan Calender, the Baktun luphela kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthi Baktun entsha uzoqala. I baktun entsha izothatha enye 144,000 izinsuku! I 13th Baktun wawukhethekile ngoba kuphelile umjikelezo eyaqala 11, 3114 B.C. (e Maya, 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 8 Vukuzenzele) futhi nezipani 5,125.366 iminyaka solar.
Yiqiniso emhlabeni ehalaliselwa amaMaya ngokuba izazi zezinkanyezi esihle kanye zezibalo wayesibonele emhlabeni nge ikhalenda kakhulu olunembile eyake yenziwa. Yini kancane eyaziwa wukuthi lokhu ikhalenda yakhiwa amakhalenda ahlukahlukene cyclical ukuthi isebenze kakhulu njengesondo lesihlanu iwashi. I inhlanganisela eyenziwe phakathi kwezinsuku kulezi lesihlanu baziwa nemicimbi ekhethekile eyathatha nesenzakalo yabo emlandweni. Njengoba isimo cyclical ubikezela lezi inhlanganisela sezinsuku ukuphinda ngokwabo esikhathini esizayo. Izibikezelo kulabo izinsuku kwase ngokwesiko liphefumulelwe nemicimbi yomlando yaphawula Ngalezo zinsuku nangaleso abanye base alotshiwe ematheksthi labawatiko nobe lawo namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi ma-codex.
Njengoba Mayanists ngokuya ezisikhanyisela lemibhalo lasendulo les ukunakwa ikhokhelwa 6 abayizigidi ezingu-Maya ukukhuluma kubantu abahlala Meso-Melika Namuhla. Ukuwa Emadolobheni amaningi amaMaya ngesikhathi kokuphela kwesikhathi zakudala kwakungasho ukuthi amaMaya wanyamalala nakuba okuningi sesiko-mpilo labo eziphathekayo sabekwa bangabeki. AmaMaya ngasinda futhi bazivumelanisa ikoloni kodwa okuningi imibhalo yabo ayizange.
codex Iningi babeshiswa abaseSpain noma yasebenza ngomshoshaphansi kanye okuningi okuvela kuyo le nkulumo yendabuko ingokomoya yenkolo ukuthi amamaki amaMaya cosmovisions. Namuhla, ngemva umlando wamakoloni, kwethonya ebuKatolikeni futhi impi yombango amaMaya wazibonakalisa amasiko abo ukuba kakhulu ephila futhi ekulungele ukukhonza umhlaba wonke okungenani elinye count elikhulu.
Don Nicolas Lucas, Umdala avelele Oxlajuj Ajpop, kuholela amaMaya emcimbini helt e Tikal, Petén, Guatemala.
