Zanzibar sika Amahlathi Engcwele – Okuningi Okukhulu kuno Usayizi zabo!

The Guardian Mzee Ali Khamis Ali uchaza umlando we Pange Juu ihlathi engcwele Vundwe Island, Zanzibar

Ngo-December ngonyaka owedlule abathintekayo wabuthelwa ubuyekeze imisebenzi ukulondolozwa okuhloswe ngaso ulonda lezixuku Zanzibar eziningi engcwele eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Misitu ya Jadi’ ngesiSwahili. Esinye sezifundo main ungenisa siwukuthi nakuba elincane ngobukhulu futhi enesizotha ngesiqu babalulekile kakhulu isiko, umlando, imivubukulo, nokwakheka, nature nokongiwa namasevisi kwemvelo. Futhi ukudlala indima ebalulekile indwangu zokuphila Zanzibar ikakhulukazi ezingeni emzaneni, ngaleyo ndlela indima yabo kakhulu "Ezinkulu kubukhulu zabo”. izinguquko kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho kusho, Nokho, ukuthi basuke ngokubukelwa phansi, ezilimele futhi yashisa esisobala.

Sebenza onyakeni owedlule nengxenye ayifakile ucwaningo begazi 10 amahlathi engcwele 6 amadolobhana esifundeni oseningizimu Zanzibar Island, ucwaningo social ababheki yabo nasemiphakathini, imihlangano a abathintekayo uhlela workshop for 43 kubantu abavela abehlukene kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuphathwa izinhlelo ezimbili phansi kwamahlathi engcwele. Futhi kufezeke bekulokhu ekwenziweni kwamafilimu ezimbili emphakathini futhi ukuqoqwa Swahili ulimi imilando lolukhulunywako kokubili ifilimu futhi imibhalo ebhaliwe. izinguqulo zesiNgisi eziye futhi wenza.

Sivikelwe we Groves Engcwele kusukela Sacred Amasayithi Natural ku Vimeo.

Nababambe iqhaza workshop uholwe ihlathi nabanakekeli: On the Disemba 14 2012, izinhlangano ukhiye lwabuthana ukubukeza misebenzi futhi ngizindle ngalokho izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingase zifane. Okubalulekile londolozi emahlathini ngokwabo benteni futhi baye bahileleke hlelo futhi uhlela ikusasa. Omunye umhlanganyeli Musa Hassan Mwambe, Umlondolozi Marembwe Engcwele Ihlathi, elise Makanduchi emzaneni wathi; “Thina abalondolozi uyajabula ukusebenzisana futhi ongathanda ukuwufinyelela zineminyaka ngaphezulu futhi nixoxe ukwakha inethiwekhi noma mhlawumbe inhlangano”. Okunye imisebenzi phakathi nesonto babe nemihlangano, ukugxila etingcocweni temacembu nokuvakasha ensimini. Ishabhu kuhlanganisiwe ababheki ihlathi, zeminyango ebalulekile kuhulumeni, ukusekela izinhlangano zemiphakathi, ngenkathi emizaneni izingxoxo ezibalulekile yayiqhutshelwa nabanye nabanakekeli, zendawo amalungu omphakathi kanye nezokuvakasha opharetha.

Izinselele Groves Engcwele kusukela Sacred Amasayithi Natural ku Vimeo.

20,000 iminyaka ukusetshenziswa womuntu: Komphakathi amahlathi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ukusungulwa mlando nemizana ikakhulukazi, noma okuhlobene umsuka nemikhaya ethile futhi amadlozi izibopho ukuvakashela lezixuku ukubamba imithandazo futhi enze iminikelo. Kwezinye izimo imibuthano yonyaka zihlanganisa 'Ngoma’ okuyizinto nemidanso nge ethize sigubhu isigqi. Ngokuvamile isayithi engcwele ngokwawo emhumeni limestone njalo nge isiphethu, kahle noma pool, zimiswe ngaphakathi lasendulo ephakanyiswe coral zamakhorali idwala. ubufakazi kwakamuva okutheni luveza a emdala uxhumano womuntu ubufakazi bokuthi bahlala khona njengoba kudala njengoba 20,000 iminyaka.

Ngokomthetho eyaziwa njengendlela 'uhlelo Karst’ emihumeni angaya amabanga angamakhilomitha amaningi kanti ingxenye enkulu lesi siqhingi sigcwele izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ukusekela ezibalulekile lens amanzi. Amanzi inikeza amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ezomile ukusetshenziswa isizini umphakathi futhi kwezinye izimo ziye zaba amanzi emzaneni main. Kast emihumeni ube uchwepheshe zabo izilwane zasendle futhi ukuba amalulwane nehlukile izidalwa nomhume Kusafanele ezobhekwa ikhaya. Ngakho ngenkathi emhumeni noma Geological sici ngokuvamile focus kwamasiko kanye ihlathi inikeza 'izingubo’ ukunikela izimo ezipholile futhi shady. Phakathi yezifiso wendawo ke kungavunyelwe zokugawula imithi noma izilwane ekuzingeleni e-Ashera njalo baye, okungenani kuze kube muva nje, ibe indawo ephephile izilwane zasendle.

Amasu izilwane zasendle: Ucwaningo umsebenzi eziphilayo esiye ukuqinisekisile ukuthi amahlathi bacebe wokongiwa kakhulu kunesizungu ihlathi ezizungezile namazwe wezolimo, eziningi zazo ziba okonakele. Zinikeza ababebalekela izilwane zendawo ezifana sendawo Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane Indlovu Shrew. Futhi ocebile izitshalo ne 10 emahlathini ndawonye Inani kancane ukuthi 10 amahektha e ngokwezinga ukwesekwa phezu 70 zezimila, eziningi zazo ziba ezingavamile. 10 izinhlobo zawo ziye waphawula ukuthi kungenziwa abaziwa endaweni. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Zanzibar kuyingxenye omunye ezidonsela ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke i-imvelo ingcebo yemvelo kwamahlathi kungase kungabi isimanga kangaka.

Kuyini mhlawumbe zimangaza kakhulu ukuthi naphezu ukubaluleka kwabo emahlathini ezingcwele ethukusiwe futhi ngokuvamile phezu wabheka. I musa ukuthola kabanzi wokulondoloza noma ezinye uhulumeni izinqubomgomo kanye emahlathini kulula nje ukuphutha. Izakhamuzi bavame ukuba sixoxe ngabo kakhulu, ngisho phakathi kwawo, futhi izakhamuzi ezintsha bangaphila eduze kwabo iminyaka eminingi engazi ukuthi ukubaluleka kwabo. Sikhishwe Zanzibar sika izivakashi boom lesi siqhingi sinamabandla inqwaba izakhamuzi ezintsha abavela ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni ngubani abasazi lesi sici Zanzibar isiko kanye nokuphila.

Thina ababheki uyajabula ukusebenzisana kanye ongathanda ukuwufinyelela zineminyaka sikhatsi kucocisana ngekutsi ukwakha inethiwekhi noma mhlawumbe i association” Musa Hassan Mwambe, Guardian of Marembwe Engcwele Forest, Makanduchi dolobhana, southern, Zanzibar.

Imvelo Ehlukahlukene ze-hotspot esongelwa: Izindawo isilwane okusezingeni eliphezulu batshale ezihlukahlukene nazo zibizwe ngokuthi 'ezidonsela’ ngoba zisongelwa ngokuhlolisisa. Zanzibar kungekho wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho ezahlukene futhi ngokushesha, ezokuvakasha ukukhula ukunwetshwa labantu esebeké izimfuno abalulekile kwi zomphakathi futhi emvelweni. izinguquko Cultural kusho ukuthi abanye, ikakhulukazi izizukulwane abasebasha, iphelelwa isithakazelo ngesiko-mpilo futhi inkolo, siya sikhula isidingo sendawo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha ziye kakhulu uvukile, ngenkathi isidingo zokwakha ziye zaphenduka indlala! Lokhu indlala ngokuhlanganiswa ubumpofu wangempela izakhamuzi eziningi zasemakhaya ushiye iningi izindawo amahlathi hhayi ningi than khuhla ongaphakeme. Lokhu kuye kwasho ukuthi ukunakwa usecele amahlathi engcwele ugodo, izingongolo nezinkuni kanye anamahlazo eziye lazibonakalisa nesikhathi uyayidiliza, izihlahla ezinkulu ayengezwa owagawula nezingongolo kuzo ithengiswe Zanzibar edolobheni. Amakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yomlando ayengezwa acime okwesikhathi shillings Tanzanian ambalwa inzuzo okunenjongo uma eqhathaniswa ahlukahlukene yengcebo zamasiko begazi ukuthi ukuduka. Ngokuvamile ukuzilimaza wenziwa eyenziwa intsha nemindeni efanayo kabani abadala despair at ukulahlekelwa kwabo control kanye namasiko ekushintsheni elibazungezile.

Engcwele Groves ukuqala ukubala: Manje, Nokho, mhlawumbe sesifikile isikhathi ukuba waqonda kangcono 'Misitu ya Jadi’ futhi kubo ukuqala ukubala. Eqinisweni kokuqala ukuzibala bekulokhu isinyathelo sokuqala. Lo msebenzi uye oholwa wendawo inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ZAZOSO le Zanzibar Zoological Society. Iqembu ZAZOSO izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi Abanakekeli bamahlathi ubelokhu esebenza nge ababheki indawo kumephu nokuqopha izindawo, imingcele, ngetenhlalo nemagugu biology of the 10 amasayithi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ababheki hhayi kuphela ukunikeza imvume yabo kulolu kodwa ukukuqondisa inqubo ukuze imithetho yangakini kanye nezinkambiso ilandelwa. Yonke idatha izobuyiselwa ababheki ifomu ukuthi kuwusizo kubo futhi ziqondisa ukuthi kungaba uzogcinwa futhi usetshenziselwe.

Amafilimu Community: Enye Zanzibar inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni Mwambao Community Coastal Network (http://www.mwambao.or.tz) uye ahola phezu yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ukuqeqeshwa ingxenye nabanakekeli namanye amalungu omphakathi e ifilimu ekwenziweni. Lokhu uye wasebenzisa ethize amasu ucingo 'ngokusebenzisana Isiqophi (PV)’ lokho kusho ezungeza 10 izinsuku 12 amalungu omphakathi Ungahlela futhi ifilimu amavidiyo amabili umphakathi – umxhwele feat kulabo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi zakwazi labetibambile ikhamera yevidiyo ngaphambi. Bheka futhi izindaba nto: https://sacrednaturalsites.org/resources/news/page/4/

isu Workshop: Ukhiye izincomo workshop zingokulandelayo:

  • I ababheki ukuhlangabezana futhi ucabangela ukwakha inethiwekhi ukuxhumana ndawonye bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ehlelekile ukuze silonde amasayithi abo,
  • Ukuze uqhubeke hlu Ucwaningo umsebenzi ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi amahlathi engcwele,
  • Ukuthuthukisa ilemuko futhi Uhlelo ukuxhumana kokubili emzaneni nasezingeni likahulumeni ikakhulukazi ukusebenza intsha kanye nenqubomgomo abenzi,
  • Ukuthuthukisa isu ihlathi engcwele nokongiwa,
  • Thatha izinyathelo ahoxise ezibheke ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga emahlathini ngokugqugquzela ihlathi sokubuyiselwa at emaphethelweni abo.
  • Thuthukisa izinyathelo inqubomgomo kanye zomthetho ukuvikela amahlathi engcwele.

I Zanzibar Ihlathi uMnyango inakekela wokubheka nokusiza imisebenzi, njengoba likwazi uMnyango ukuvakasha kanye UMnyango Archives – kuqashelwa amagugu mlando namasiko. iseluleko zobuchwepheshe Isikhwama ukukhuliswa iye olunikezwa Engcwele Yemvelo Amasayithi Initiative ilungu IUCN Specialist Group Amanani KWEMASIKO Ezingokomoya Ezivikelwe. Umsebenzi iye oxhaswe Christensen Isikhwama, (USA) i-New England Biolabs Foundation, (USA) futhi Terralingua (USA and Canada).

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane info@sacrednaturalsites.org

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