Caption: Isethulo yeSitatimende Conference by the abahlanganyeli zomdabu. Photo: bass Verschuuren.

By noLeena Heinämäki, Thora Herrmann futhi Bas Verschuuren egameni le ngqungquthela co-Abahleli

Ngo-September 2013, iqembu esicishe 80 ababambiqhaza 12 emazweni ahlukene futhi 7 Abantu Bomdabu BaseMexico ezahlukene athuthukiswe "Isitatimende Conference and Izincomo on: Ukuqashelwa futhi ulonda isayithi Engcwele Abantu Bomdabu in Northern futhi Arctic Izifunda " kuyatholakala lapha ngesiNgisi, Russian, French and Spanish. Media kungase futhi balisebenzise "Press Release" lapha.

Abantu ababehilelekile babeyizinceku engcwele site ababheki kwemithombo yomdabu yemvelo, izinhlangano nabantu bomdabu ', ososayensi, abenzi inqubomgomo kanye namalungu izinhlangano zemiphakathi. Babuthana ndawonye enhlokodolobha eLapland Finnish, Rovaniemi, kanye in Pyhätunturi, intaba yami yama ngezikhwepha engcwele yasendulo Forest Saami abantu. Okokuqala international, inkomfa multidisciplinary on Arctic sites engcwele wahosha abahlanganyeli abavela emazweni ayisithupha Arctic, kude njengoba Yakutia, Eastern eSiberia, Canada ne-Alaska. Kwabaningi abamele lwendabuko babeqala ngqá kakhulu ezake Finland.

Uma omunye ukulungisa amagatsha umqhele esihlahleni, kwesihlahla regenerates futhi likhula kangcono, kodwa uma omunye enquma izimpande isihlahla… kwesihlahla uyafa. Yilokho kuba kanjani ukuthi singobani nokuthi namasiko ethu… – An Innu eluleka at Pyhätunturi futhi Rovaniemi 2013.

Lesi sitatimende ngqungquthela ungomunye kwemiphumela eziningi omhlangano engasetshenziswa osendaweni ukwandisa ukuqashelwa sites engcwele inqubomgomo, uhlelo lokuphatha nokuthuthukisa izindawo. Sitatimende ubiza sokwamukelwa improved, Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho kanye nokuphathwa kwe-sites engcwele futhi ezingcwele izizwe zomdabu esifundeni Arctic. Ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

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  Abahlanganyeli ngqungquthela vakashela lasendulo “ihlelo” noma isayithi engcwele lomhlatshelo Forest Saamii yabizwa ngokuthi i-Pyhänkasteenlampi Pond. Pyhänkasteenlampi meens pool for abhapathizwe futhi igama eyabelwa yasendulo 'seiti” lapho ubuKristu wafika endaweni Pyhätunturi. Namuhla indawo kahle bavikelekile isivakashi nomthelela nezimpawu Interpretive selifakiwe by Metsähallitus abaphethe esiqiwini futhi ahlinzeke izinkambo waqondisa. Photo: bass Verschuuren.

  Lokhu kuqinisekisa isidingo sokuba inhlonipho 'ilungelo lokuzibusa futhi umbono wabo ukuthi iyiphi ngesilinganiso ukuze kuvikeleke abantu bomdabu' bemdzabu sites engcwele kumele ubonakale ngaphansi sokuzinqumela isimiso free, imvume ngaphambi nanolwazi.

• Sibabaza isidingo esiphuthumayo ukubhekana nokusongelwa okukhulayo ezingcwele Naturals sites ezifana: ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu eminyakeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo, izimboni extractive ezifana yezimayini, namahlathi, Hydro-Electrics, uwoyela negesi, ezokuvakasha singacwili, imisebenzi yezempi, ongaphakeme level ezindizayo, State ayebuswa lwezifundo kwezemfundo, ukunqunywa zenkolo phansi.
• Kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izincomo kuhulumeni woMbuso, umphakathi jikelele, temphakatsi kanye nabezindaba kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo kanye nokongiwa, izinhlangano zenkolo kanye namaqembu ukholo, ibhizinisi, izinkampani kanye nezifundiswa, abacwaningi kanye nomkhakha wezemfundo.

Isitatimende ingqungquthela izokwethulwa izenzakalo ezinkulu kungafiki, ezifana 2014 IUCN World Parks Congress e-Australia iforamu esiyingqopha-mlando global ezindaweni ezivikelwe siqhutshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kanti ngesikhathi Nantathu Session-United Nations unomphela Forum Ezindabeni Ezisematheni Indigenous (May 2014). Ngaphezu kwalokho lizokwabiwa kabanzi phakathi izinhlangano zomdabu kwezizwe, Netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende ezemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, imizimba umgomo ezifana Arctic Council kanye nomphakathi international seNingizimu neAfrika. Luphinde zifakwe encwadini esasizofika phezu Arctic Sites Sacred (ihlelelwe 2015).

Inhloso ye yomcimbi yayithi ukuze ikhulise amazwi ka Sites Engcwele abagcina futhi kuthuthukise inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini imiphakathi, ososayensi izinqumo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi social, kwamasiko, zenkolo nezingokomoya – ngaphezu zezinto eziphilayo – ziyabhekelelwa ngomthetho, inqubomgomo kanye field isinyathelo ezihlobene intuthuko esimeme in the North. – Ms.Thora Merman, Professor.at University of Montreal (Canada) omunye co-abahleli ingqungquthela.

Over izinsuku ezintathu, abahlanganyeli wakhuluma mayelana nezindaba ezihlobene sites engcwele yonke indawo circumpolar. Izikhulumi eziningi wagcizelela ukuthi ulonda of sites engcwele kudinga ukuhileleka universal. Le ndlela multidisciplinary omhlangano esungulwe themes ekubhekaneni nezincazelo eziningi sites engcwele, kuhlanganise imibuzo ezihlobene ungubani, ethnicity kanye nokudlulisela isiko, imfundo, ubuciko kanye nezezimali. amasayithi Engcwele kwaxoxwa njengengxenye yefa kwamasiko abantu bomdabu, kuhlanganise themes around Izinganekwane, imikhuba ezifanele ngokomoya futhi inendima sites engcwele cosmologies zomdabu.

Le ngqungquthela futhi waphumelela ukwakha isiteji ukuze usungule lephelele, Indlelanchubo multidisciplinary ukuze kulwiwe nezindaba eziningi Sites Engcwele eNorth, okubala:

• ukuthuthukiswa a yokubambisana ucwaningo zemfundo project ukuthuthukisa nokudlulisela efanele ngokomoya nolwazi ngamasiko ekuphatsa lekusetjentiswa kanye nemikhuba ezihlobene sites engcwele asemasha,
• ngokuxoxa sites engcwele njengethuba zazibaluleke kakhulu ngokulondolozwa kwezinto ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye zamasiko maqondana, -ecosystem ukongiwa nokuqinisela kuziphi izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezemvelo,
• Ukushicilela incwadi ukuthi kuhlanganisa 23 izahluko nge high quality ezihlokweni ezilotshwe kubahlanganyeli Conference njengamanje isakhiwa,
• ekuqwashiseni ibanda umphakathi izinselele abhekana nazo izinsongo sites engcwele futhi abagcina zabo.

I ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho ka sites engcwele kuxhumene kahle injongo Conference ukuthuthukisa amasu towards ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo kakhudlwana nokuphathwa Sites Engcwele in Northern nesifunda Arctic ukuthi zisekelwe emikhubeni abantu bomdabu 'umsebenti latibhalele wona kanye imithetho yamasiko. – Ms. NoLeena Heinämäki PhD. Research Namanye ne-Arctic Center futhi- umhleli ukuze umkhosi omhlangano.

abezindaba, kuhlanganise press lesifunda eLapland, Iphephandaba Nunavut sika indawo (Canada), futhi ithelevishini kazwelonke Finnish wabonisa ehlanganiswa kulesi sehlakalo afudumele-enomfutho ukuthi wagcizelela ubambiswano nokuhloniphana phakathi abahlanganyeli abanezizinda ezihlukene.

Le ngqungquthela kwase co-eyayihlelwe Northern Institute for Law Environmental and Minority (niệm) e-Arctic Centre of the University of Lapland, University of Montreal(Canada), kanye University of the Arctic / Thematic Network ngoMthetho Arctic, futhi liba uhla izikhulumi ezimangalisayo Key evela emhlabeni wonke futhi ezihlukahlukene eyala kanye nezizinda.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi inkomfa futhi ulwazi olwengeziwe kumasayithi engcwele zemvelo kuhlanganise nezitatimende conference kanye nemithombo ewusizo kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba zingatholakala at the Engcwele Natural Amasayithi Initiative website