Imihlahlandlela ye-IUCN ye-UNESCO Yabaphathi Bendawo Evikelekile
Le mihlahlandlela isiza kakhulu abaphathi bezindawo ezivikelekile, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasayithi angcwele atholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezindawo zabo ezivikelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke zilusizo kuzithameli ezibanzi.
Kungafanele i-IUCN noma i-UNESCO (noma ezinye izinhlangano ezingenelela zivela ngaphandle) ukuhlinzeka ngezeluleko zokuphatha maqondana neziza ezingcwele ngaphandle kwemvume nezeluleko ezivela kubagcini abafanele. Kuyathenjwa ukuthi imihlahlandlela izokhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwabaphathi bezindawo ezivikelwe kanye nabagcini bezindawo ezingcwele maqondana nokulondolozwa okuthuthukisiwe kwalezi zindawo ezikhethekile.
Ngendlela yabo yamanje, imihlahlandlela icacisiwe futhi iyabhalwa. I 44 amaphuzu okuhola ahlelwe aba yimigomo eyisithupha. Mayelana nokugeleza, zivamise ukukhula kusuka ezingeni elithile kanye nasendaweni ziye ezingeni elijwayelekile nelikazwelonke. Imihlahlandlela iqukethe 16 izifundo zocwaningo. Imihlahlandlela iyatholakala ngesiNgisi, Spanish, Isi-Estonia nesiRashiya. Kuqhutshwa izinguqulo zesiShayina nesiJapane. Amavolontiya asebenzisa imihlahlandlela ezindaweni ezivikelwe kanti abanye njengamanje bahumushela imihlahlandlela eyinhloko ezilimini eziningi. Nawe ungenza okufanayo.
Lezi zinkombandlela zenziwe yiqembu le-IUCN Specialist kumaSiko kanye Nezindinganiso Ezingokomoya Zezindawo Ezivikelwe futhi lahlelwa nguRobert Wild noChristopher McLeod ngaphansi kwe-Auspices of IUCN kanye ne-UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Program. Imihlahlandlela Inombolo 16 ye-Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series eyenziwe yiKhomishani Yomhlaba wonke ye-IUCN Yezindawo Ezivikelwe ehlelwa ngu. UProf. UPeter Valentine.
Le mihlahlandlela iyatholakala nangeSpanishi nangesiRashiya futhi njengamanje iyahunyushwa futhi ihlolwe emkhakheni. Uma ungumhumushi okhokhelwayo noma unentshisekelo yokuhumusha imihlahlandlela sicela uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole ukuholwa kunqubo.
Umdala waseHopi ubonisana ne-US Forest Service Archaeologist emsebenzini wezimayini osuse umzila wokuhambela endaweni engcwele yaseSan Francisco Peak. (Umthombo: C. McLeod)
Imihlahlandlela yenzelwe bani?
Ngenkathi abaphathi bezindawo ezivikelwe kuyibo abagxila kakhulu emihlahlandlela, kunethemba lokuthi zizosetshenziswa eqenjini elibanzi lababambiqhaza nabenzi benqubomgomo. Ngakho-ke lesi seluleko kuhloswe ngaso:- Abaphathi bezindawo ezivikelwe ngazinye ezinamasayithi emvelo angcwele atholakala kuzo noma eduze;
- Ababheki bezindawo ezivikelekile abesabe amasayithi emvelo ngaphakathi noma emkhakheni wethonya lenethiwekhi yabo yezindawo ezivikelwe;
- Izinsizakalo zemithombo yemvelo ezibhekele ama-ejensi nezindawo ezivikelekile.
- Iziphathimandla zokuhlela ezibhekele ukuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithombo yezemvelo ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelekile;
- Abagcini bendabuko abafisa ukuzibandakanya nabaphathi bezindawo ezivikelekile noma ezivikelekile ukukhulisa ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zabo ezingcwele, noma ufune noma unikeze izeluleko mayelana nokuphathwa kwemvelo;
- Izinhlangano ezingezona ezikahulumeni nezinye ezinikezela ukwesekwa kwabanakekeli bezindawo ezingcwele zemvelo;
- Abanye abagcini, ohulumeni abazimele kanye nezimboni ezifisa ukuxhasa ukongiwa kwamasayithi emvelo angcwele.
Ungasiza ukuhlola imihlahlandlela!
Sifuna uhla lwezindawo ezivikelekile zikahulumeni nezomphakathi ukuze sihlole futhi sibuyekeze Izinkombandlela noma ukufaka isandla ngezifundo eziyizibonelo. Lezi zindawo ezivikelekile zingabandakanya izindawo ezahlukahlukene nezindawo zemvelo ezimele amasiko ahlukahlukene, izinkolelo nezinto ezingokomoya ezilawula amasayithi emvelo angcwele.
Ukuhlola imihlahlandlela kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kuya ngekhono lakho lokuyisebenzisa kunqubo yokuphatha. Imihlahlandlela ingahlolwa njengengxenye yemisebenzi yakho yokuphathwa kosuku nosuku ngokuya ngokuthi ungakhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza inqubo yamabomu ebese isetshenziswa emkhakheni noma ihlanganiswe kumjikelezo wokuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukubukeza Izinkombandlela
Imihlahlandlela iyabuyekezwa futhi ihlolwe ukuze kusizwe ochwepheshe bezokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nabagcini bezindawo ezingcwele ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwalezi zindawo ezibaluleke kangaka, ikakhulukazi lezo esezitholakala ezindaweni ezivikelekile nezomdabu nezomphakathi ezilondoloziwe.
Uma endaweni evikelwe (PA) umphathi, uchwepheshe nokongiwa, umnakekeli noma umnakekeli wesiza semvelo esingcwele (SNS), umuntu emphakathini, usosayensi noma umenzi wesinqumo osebenza ne-SNS ungasiza ekuthuthukiseni imihlahlandlela.
Le nhlolovo yokubuyekeza isuselwa ku- 44 "izinkombandlela Essential" okwethulwe esigabeni 4 yokushicilelwa kweziqondiso futhi kuzothatha cishe 45 imizuzu.
Nikela nge-Case Study
Ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sakho noma ubungoti bakho ungafisa ukunikela ngocwaningo lwamacala noma usisize ngokubukeza nokuhlola imihlahlandlela.
Imihlahlandlela njengamanje ifakiwe 16 izifundo ezibonisa ukuba usizo kwemihlahlandlela kuhulumeni nasezindaweni ezivikelwe umphakathi.
Ukufaka isandla ocwaningweni lwamacala ungalandela izibonelo zalokhu okunikezwe kuzinkombandlela noma uxhumane nathi uma kwenzeka unentshisekelo yokunikela ngocwaningo lwamacala oluhleleke kakhudlwana.
Njengamanje sisebenzela idatha yocwaningo lwamacala ezovumela abagcini kanye nabachwepheshe bezokongiwa kwemvelo ukuthi basebenzise imininingwane engcono kakhulu engenziwa itholakale ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yezivumelwano ezifanele zamasiko.
