"Enkolweni yethu, kukhona ukubekezelelana, isimilo kanye nokuvuleleka, kanti neQuran ehlonishwayo imele ulwazi nolwazi. Amavesi alo awadingi ukuhlala ungenzi lutho, engacabangi, noma udlule empilweni ungaboni. Akukaze kube njalo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokumelene nokubuza noma ukufuna ulwazi".
- UMhlonishwa uSultan Qaboos, umbusi wase-Oman, eSultan Qaboos University, ku 02/05/2000.
Site
Onqenqemeni olusempumalanga ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia e-Oman kukhona iRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve nedolobha elibalulekile lasendulo lokuhweba iRas Al Hadd. Isiqiwi sihlanganisa indawo ye- 120 km, ngasogwini olungamakhilomitha angama-42. Indawo yokugcina imingcele yeGulf of Oman eNyakatho noLwandle i-Arabia eMpumalanga. Idolobha iRas Al Hadd laliyindawo yokuhweba phakathi kweMpumalanga Afrika, izwekazi laseNdiya nakwezinye izindawo eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia. Izindawo zakudala, ama-monoliths nama-trilithon afakazela ukuba khona kokuqala kwabantu endaweni - phakathi kwabo, itshe lesikhumbuzo lasendulo elibuyisela emuva ufudu lwasolwandle endaweni eseduze neRas Al Jinz.
izinsongo
Noma ngabe itholakala endaweni evikelekile, noma yiliphi i-altare le-animist lisengozini ngokusobala emphakathini wamaSulumane ofuna ukuqeda noma iyiphi enye inkolo. Ngaphandle kokuthi lapho abantu bekubheka njengalokho okuyikho ngempela - into eyingcosana evela esikhathini esedlule engabhekiseli enkambisweni yenkolo yamanje. Ngokuqhubeka ngasenyakatho eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia, Ubufakazi benkolo yezinyoka ye-Iron Age babuye babhalwa muva nje, kanye ne-Neolithic dugong (I-Dugong dugon) indawo engcwele nayo isanda kuchazwa esiQhingini sase-Akab ezweni elingumakhelwane i-United Arab Emirates.
Vision
Kokubili imiphakathi edlule neyamanje eRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve ibihlala ngokuzwana nemvelo futhi ibincike kakhulu kwimikhiqizo yezimfudu zasolwandle, ukuhweba, nezimfanelo zasenganekwaneni. Kuyathenjwa ukuthi ukulondolozwa kwaleli siko kuzobonwa njengamandla okongiwa kwezifunda nokuphathwa okusimeme kwezokuvakasha.
Lemvelo and Biodiversity
Indawo yokugcina iRas Al Hadd ibonakala ngamabhishi anesihlabathi, izindunduma zesihlabathi, amathafa e-hypersaline, amawa amatshe, amathafa asogwini, izintaba ze-Hawasina, namachibi amabili asogwini asekela amahlathi omhlume omnyama (I-Avicennia marina). Amabhishi anesihlabathi ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokwakha okungenani 15,000 izimfudu zasolwandle eziluhlaza (I-Chelonia mydas) ngonyaka. Indawo futhi ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezibalulekile zokwakha izidleke ngaphezulu 130 zezinyoni, futhi iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi ze-Arabian Cat nezinja.
abagcina
I-Animism iyinto ejwayelekile engokomoya lobuhlanga base-Asia, futhi nalapho kuzalwa khona ubuJuda, UbuKristu nobuSulumane sithola ubufakazi bakho. Ngokudabukisayo, siyaqonda ukuthi ngokuchaza indawo engcwele ye-altare lofudu lwasolwandle sinikela ngokunyamalala kwalo, ngoba imikhuba enjalo ayemukeleki emphakathini wamaSulumane. Nokho, siyethemba ukuthi iziphathimandla zezenkolo nezikahulumeni ziyawuqonda umongo womlando wokwenzeka kwayo, futhi sikholelwa ukuthi leli gugu lendabuko lendawo kusukela esikhathini esedlule lingahlala ligcinwe njengesiqalo sasendulo somlando wesintu, zigadwe ngumphakathi wendawo waseRas Al Jinz.
Ukukhulekelwa kofudu lwasolwandle kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuwumkhuba ovamile ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuSulumane, lapho ukukhishwa kwezilwane kwakwandile esifundeni, kepha ukuba khona kweminikelo emisha kulo nkulunkulu kusho nendima yakamuva. Umsebenzi omningi uzodinga ukuthi wenziwe ubheke ku-anthropology yendawo bese uphendula imibuzo efana nokuthi ngubani onikela namhlanje futhi yini amasiko alaba bantu? Uhlelwe kanjani umphakathi wabo futhi benza kanjani amasiko?
Ukusebenza ndawonye
IRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve ayiphethwe ngumasipala wendawo kuphela, kepha njengendawo evikelekile enezindawo eziningana zemivubukulo, kuphethwe futhi nguMnyango Wezemvelo, uMnyango Wezokuvakasha, kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko namagugu.
"Ukucabanga okuningi kuyahlukahluka, evulekile futhi engenakho ukushiseka ngokweqile, kulapho iba yisisekelo esifanele futhi esizwakalayo sokwakha izizukulwane, inqubekela phambili yezizwe, kanye nokuthuthuka kwemiphakathi. Ukungaguquguquki, ukweqisa, nokungaguquguquki kuphambene nakho konke lokhu, nemiphakathi eyamukela imibono enjalo, zithwala kuphela ngaphakathi kwazo imbewu yokubhujiswa kwazo ekugcineni". - UMhlonishwa uSultan Qaboos, umbusi wase-Oman, kuMkhandlu wase-Oman, ku 31/10/2011.
Isikhumbuzo esingcwele esine-altare lofudu olwandle ekhoneni elingakwesokudla, emzaneni waseRas Al Jinz, IRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve, Oman. (Photo: UVanda Mendonca, 2009.)
Ufudu oluhlaza iChelonia mydas ebuyela olwandle, ngemuva kokudlela ebhishi iRas Al Jinz South, IRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve, Oman. (Photo: UMnyango Wezokuvakasha, Oman, 2010.)
Abaqaphi bepaki baqapha inani lofudu lwasolwandle eRas Al Jinz, IRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve, Oman. (Photo: UMnyango Wezokuvakasha, Oman, 2010.)
Action
Ukutholakala kwamabhishi amafudu kulawulwa futhi kugadwe nguMnyango Wezemvelo kanye neRas Al Jinz Scientific & Visitors Center yoMnyango Wezokuvakasha. Ososayensi abenza imisebenzi yocwaningo ngezilwane zasendle kanye namagugu amasiko kule ndawo bangaphansi kweso loMnyango Wezemvelo kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko Namagugu.
Policy and Law
IRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve nezilwane zayo zasendle zivikelwe yiRoyal Decree 25/96, kukhishwe ngomhla ka- 23/4/1996 by His Majness Sultan Qaboos, umbusi wamanje wase-Oman. Yize ngaphandle kwempumelelo, use 25/05/2013, Ukudluliselwa unomphela kweSultanate of Oman ku-UNESCO kwafaka isicelo sesimo se-UNESCO Sendawo Yamagugu eRas Al Hadd Turtle Reserve.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha
Izinhlelo eziningana zokuphatha sezilungiselelwe le ndawo futhi ziyaqaliswa. Imizamo emikhulu iqondiswe ukubeka izisekelo zokuxhasa umnotho wakusasa wezwe, kusekelwe ikakhulu kuzisetshenziswa ezingezona eze-petrochemical; futhi ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kuyindlela enhle. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ngezikhathi, ukwenza ibhalansi ebucayi phakathi kwezidingo zenhlalo-mnotho zemiphakathi yasendaweni nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo.
amathuluzi Conservation
Kusukela 1991, abaqaphi bepaki baqapha indawo, nemisebenzi yokubuka ufudu ivinjelwe olwandle iRas Al Jinz North ukunciphisa imithelela yokuvakasha kwezemvelo kwamanye amabhishi. Kusuka 1991 ukuze 2008, 9,483 ind. unyaka weza wokubuka ufudu oluqondisiwe eRas Al Jinz, lapho uMnyango Wezemvelo wawunendawo yekamu ehlala izivakashi. Kusuka 2009, Isikhungo seRas Al Jinz Scientific & Visitor Center, ebekwe nguMnyango Wezokuvakasha, uvakasha futhi uphekele izivakashi.
Imiphumela
Kuyacaca ukuthi izimfudu zasolwandle bezilokhu zidlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wakulezi zikhathi. Njengomthombo wamaprotheni kanye nempahla eluhlaza yamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, izimfudu zasolwandle zaziyingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yezomnotho edlule, futhi wayenezimfanelo zasenganekwaneni. okwamanje, okungenani 15,000 izimfudu zabesifazane eziluhlaza zaminyaka yonke iChelonia mydas isidleke emabhishi amabili amakhulu emzaneni waseRas Al Jinz kuphela. Ukulondolozwa kofudu lwasolwandle kuwumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo emphakathini wendawo, nabaningi abathintekayo njengabaqaphi bepaki, imihlahlandlela yokuvakasha, noma ukuba nezinye izindima e-Al Jinz Scientific and Visitor Center. Ngandlela thile, izimfudu zasolwandle zisengumlingo kubantu baseRas Al Hadd Nature Reserve.
- UMendonca, V., U-Abi-Aoun, B., U-El Baradei, M. (2014) Ukubaluleka kwangaphambilini nokwamanje kwezenhlalo namasiko kwezimfudu zasolwandle eRas Al Hadd Reserve, Inhlonhlo yaseMpumalanga ye-Arabia. e Verschuuren, B., Furuta, N. (Eds) Asian Sacred Amasayithi Natural: ifilosofi yasendulo yase-Asia kanye nomkhuba obaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivikelwe. IUCN UNESCO, I-WCPA-Japan, Akita.
- UMendonca, V., U-Al-Saady, S., Al-Kiyumi, A., Erzini, K. (2010). Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezimfudu eziluhlaza (I-Chelonia mydas) nezimpungushe (Izimpungushe zase-Arabhu, Fox rueppellii sabaea, neVulpes cana) ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke zofudu enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean: Imiphumela yomphakathi wezimpungushe ekuziphatheni kwezimfudu zasolwandle ezizalela izidleke eRas Al Hadd Turtle Reserve, Oman. Izifundo Zoological, Vol. 49, kk. 437-452.
- UVanda Mendonca, V., U-Abi-Aoun, B., U-El Baradei, M. 2016. Ukubaluleka kwangaphambilini nokwamanje kwamasiko omfudu basolwandle kwemiphakathi yasendaweni esenhlonhlweni ye-Arabia eNtshonalanga Asia. In: In: I-Verschuuren neFuruta (Eds.) Asian Sacred Amasayithi Natural: Ifilosofi Practice in Ezivikelwe futhi Conservation. Routledge, London. kk. 234-245.
- Isikhungo seRas Al Jinz Scientific & Visitor Center: http://www.rasaljinz-turtlereserve.com/gallery/
