Site:
Isiqhingi Esingcwele saseLindisfarne kanye namaxhaphozi aso aseduze asolwandle kuyindawo ebalulekile yezindawo ezingasogwini nezinyoni zasendle ezibandayo ebusika. Kube yisayithi elingcwele lamaKristu nendawo yokuhambela kusukela ngo-AD 635 lapho yayifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu “njengomsuka” wobuKristu enyakatho yeBrithani. Omunye wosanta bayo abahamba phambili uSt Cuthbert wayebhekwa njengomunye wabalondolozi bemvelo bokuqala baseNgilandi futhi usengungcwele ohlonishwa. Izingxenye zesiqhingi nazo zonke izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezizungezile ziyiNational Nature Reserve, kuyilapho isiqhingi uqobo sinezindawo zedolobhana, izakhiwo zomlando, amasonto amaningana nezindawo zokubuyela emuva. Eminyakeni yakamuva, isingathe inani elandayo lezivakashi nezihambeli. Izidingo zabavakashi zinamandla okudala ukungalingani phakathi kwamagugu eziqhingini kufaka phakathi nefa lomphakathi wendawo, imvelo nezomnotho.
abagcina:
Kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokwenkolo nangokomlando iLindisfarne yindawo ejwayelekile yaseNorthumbrian enomphakathi omncane ohlala kuyo 100 abantu, equkethe imindeni esinesikhathi eside yakhiwa iningi labo okwakungabalimi nabadobi, kanye nezakhamizi ezintsha. Abantu bendawo bebelokhu behla eminyakeni edlule, nabantu abahambayo beyofuna imisebenzi nezindlu kwenye indawo. Kunamasonto amaningana endawo namaqembu obuKrestu asebenzisana. I-Historic England ne-National Trust baphatha ifa lomlando, kanye ne-Natural England izintshisekelo zokongiwa kwemvelo. ICommunity Development Trust imele umphakathi ohlala khona.
Zonke izindawo bonke abantu kungcwele. Sine ukuba baphinde ukuthi, kanye nenhlonipho ngisho izinkuni kulencane kanye imvula ngobukhulu.
- Canon David Adam, UMmeli weSiqhingi Esingcwele (1995-2003).
Coalition:
Isikhungo ngasinye sokuphatha e-Holy Island sinokuzikhandla nokusebenza kwaso futhi kuze kube yilapho kuthuthukiswa i-Holy Island Partnership bekungekho ndlela yokuxhumanisa lo msebenzi. Ubambiswano lunamandla okuletha abalingisi abehlukene ukugcina ukulingana emphakathini, imvelo, izindinganiso zezenkolo nezomnotho zesiqhingi.
amathuluzi Conservation:
Abasebenzi baseLindisfarne National Nature Reserve bahlanganyela emisebenzini eminingi yokuphatha, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwemfuyo ukuze kugcinwe izindawo ezinotshani ezicebile zezinhlobo. Izinyoni zasendle zibalwa nyangazonke njengengxenye yohlelo lukazwelonke lokuqapha. Ukuphathwa kwezivakashi kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izindunduma zesihlabathi. Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo zamanye amazwe ziyagadwa, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuwo yiNew Zealand piripiri burr, ngokomlando ingeniswe ngoboya bezingubo zendwangu zesifunda. Ukwakhiwa kwendlela, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi 1954-1964, mhlawumbe kubangele ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu esiqiwini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda kwendawo emafulethini esihlabathi eduze kwendlela kuye kwasheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamafulethi odaka amafulethi esihlabathi nomgxobhozo kasawoti, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe indawo yezindawo ezithile zokuhlala ezibalulekile ekudleni kwezinyoni zasendle. Ukupaka kuba nomkhawulo ngenkathi yesizini, lapho izimoto zipaka emgwaqeni omkhulu wokungena ngasemimangweni; ENgilandi Yemvelo, isikhungo sokongiwa kwemvelo esibhekele ukumemezela nokuphatha iziqiwi zemvelo zaseNgilandi, ingaphansi kwengcindezi ethile yokuvimbela lokhu.
Imiphumela:
Kunokwanda okukhulayo kokuthi izikhungo ezihlukene kufanele zihlose ukusebenza ngokubambisana kakhulu. I 2005 Umbono weMvelo eNgilandi weLindisfarne National Natural Reserve ugcizelela indlela ephelele nehlanganisiwe. ICommunity Development Thrust ikhulisa ukunxeshezelwa kwayo futhi ithola ulwazi, ngakho-ke ukwazi kangcono ukumela umphakathi onezikhungo ezinkulu ngokulingana okuthe xaxa. Amanye amalungu omphakathi manje angahlala endaweni ngezindleko ezingabizi, kusiza ukugcina inhliziyo yesiko lendawo liqinile.
Vision:
Isiqhingi esingcwele seLindisfarne siphethwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezikhungo, konke ngenhloso yokonga isici sesayithi, kungaba yinkolo, yemvelo noma yamasiko. Lapho kubuzwa umbuzo othi ‘ngubani ophethe umhlaba Ongcwele?, impendulo yomhlaba wonke "akekho". Noma isakhiwo esisodwa sokunikeza umkhombandlela singahle singafaneleki futhi singasebenzi, umqondo omkhulu wokuhlangana ungadingeka.
Action:
Isikhungo ngasinye sinohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ukubhekana nezindawo ezithile zomsebenzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngokubuka komphakathi iCommunity Development Trust yakhele izindlu zomphakathi ezintsha eziyi-11 eziqashwa kumalungu omphakathi afuna ukuhlala esiqhingini kepha angakwazi ukukhokhela amanani aphezulu ezindlu. Izinyathelo zokuqala manje sezithathwa ngenqubo enjalo ngokwakhiwa kobambiswano oluhlongozwayo lwe-Holy Island. Lokhu kusaqala kakhulu futhi akwaziwa kabanzi phakathi kwabanye babadlali abakhulu. Ngenkathi isithangami kungenzeka ukuthi sibalulekile, kungahle kunganeli, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni; inqubo yokwakhiwa kwesivumelwano ingadinga ukwenziwa ukubandakanya neqembu elibanzi labantu kunabamele isithangami.
Policy and Law:
Azikho izindlela ezicacile ezisunguliwe zokuxoxa noma zokunquma ukuhweba phakathi kwemibono ehlukene nezindlela zentuthuko. Isiqhingi manje sesibhekana nalokhu ngokohlaka lomthetho kazwelonke. Abanye babadlali uhulumeni omkhulu kakhulu osezingeni likazwelonke, izinhlangano zesonto noma zosizo ezinamagunya akhethekile, ukuthambekela kwezokuphatha, kanye nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo ezikude nezingajwayelekile, ngenkathi amanye amaqembu abalulekile, ikakhulukazi amalungu omphakathi wendawo, angabi nezwi elisemthethweni lapho kwenziwa izinqumo.
ISt Cuthberts Isle, lapho usanta aqale khona ukuhoxa ukulandela amakhambi abiza. (Umthombo: Robert Wild, 2009.)
- Le ncazelo yesiza yenziwe ngokusebenzisana ne Delos Initiative nabahlanganyeli bayo. Ithathelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwamacala olwethulwe futhi lwashicilelwa neDelos Initiative.
- Lindisfarne oNgcwele Island: www.singahle.org.uk
- Isilo R. (2010) Isiqhingi Somvelo nesiQhingi Esingcwele, Izindinganiso Zasendulo Emnothweni Wanamuhla: Ithonya Elingapheli LaseSt. UCuthbert noLindisfarne, i-United Kingdom. In, UVerschuuren et al. (2010) Sacred Amasayithi Natural: Ukulondoloza Imvelo & Culture. Umhlaba Scan, London.
- Isilo R. Isiqhingi Esingcwele saseLindisfarne nokubaluleka kwanamuhla kwamaCelt 'Natural Saints'. EMallarach, J.M; Papayannis, T. noVäisäinen R. 2012. I Diversity Lamazwe Engcwele eYurophu. Ekuqhubeni Indawo Yesithathu Yokusebenzela ye-Delos Initiative - Inari / Aanaar 2010.
- Engcwele Land Film Project (2011), Isiqhingi Esingcwele saseLindisfarne.
- ENgilandi Yemvelo. "ILindisfarne National Reserve Reserve".
