Gureombi ezisogwini site Engcwele Gangjeon Village, Jeju Island, INingizimu Korea

A shaman-Mongolian njengengxenye yeqembu lamabha umgcini international akubonakalanga Moetpury shrine at Gureombi rocks close to Gangjeon edolobhaneni futhi wenza umkhosi. (Umthombo: bass Verschuuren 2012.)

    Site
    Gangjeon dolobhana itholakala ogwini aseningizimu Jeju Island e-Republic of South Korea futhi lizungezwe sites engcwele yasendulo efana isihlahla ekhuleka, emthonjeni okwakheke rock asogwini. Guriumbi is a 1.2 km ibanga elisogwini Andesite ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi Tachtylite rock coast, Manje ngokuyinhloko elalihlala ukuthuthukiswa Navy Base. Nakuba isayithi ephelele ukuze ziye zasetshenziswa umthandazo nemikhuba kulo lonke izizukulwane eyaziwa, ikakhulukazi emcimbini ukuba athandaze olwandle ngobuningi. Ngesikhathi South East tip of Guriumbi, ngaphandle ukwakhiwa Navy Base kukhona eklanyiwe shrine ukuthi isetjentiswe imikhosi egujwayo kamasipala wonyaka kuwo wonke umlando. Le ndawo manje focus of umbhikisho umkhankaso wemhlaba wonkhe ukuze avikele edolobhaneni nangamasiko kusukela base lasolwandle.

    "Lo Shimbang shaman umema bonke Jeju sika 18.000 Onkulunkulu Nonkulunkulukazi singene site engcwele ukuze enze lo mkhosi chogamje. Uqala kwesango evuselwa ekuphileni onkulunkulu ', uyazihlanza indawo engcwele lapho emcimbini esiqhutshwa. Athathe onkulunkulu endaweni bese ihlala kubo besezihlalweni zabo. Ngemva Lithatha kubo, the Shimbang athandaze kubo kahle labantu bakule ndawo nokuthi usindise Gangjeong. "
    - Hong Sunyoung: Umcwaningi nochwepheshe ngomkhosi Tamnaguk Ipchun Gutnori, potions, Jeju Island.
    izinsongo
    Gureombi isengozini ngalokujulile ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa Navy Base emingceleni ye site engcwele. nezinye izindawo eziningi ezizungeze Gangjeon dolobhana iyoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela zokuphila zishintsha emzaneni uma Navy Base ziyoqedwa. Nakuba wohlelo site ezingcwele Gureombi kuthiwa ngokwesiko aphethwe ngemijikelezo yonyaka, lokhu azikaze iminyaka eminingana ngenxa emsebenzini wokwakha Navy Base. I Navy Base futhi yekhampasi ingxenye ezisogwini UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve futhi omunye larges Worlds 'soft coral izingadi kuhlanganise yamakhorali ezisengozini, izinkalankala, amaxoxo kanye nezimfanzi kanye Indo-Pacific dolphin bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) (Ellis et al 2012).

    abagcina
    Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, besina yakha ingxenye enkulu emikhosini yenkolo bendabuko e Korea kwentiwa ngabantu baseKorea nabesifazane babo bonke ubudala izinsuku eziningana nobusuku obuthathu emcimbini eyaziwa ngokuthi, esiswini (evelele 'goot'). Types of Gut ezihlukahlukayo + ngokomusa senzakalo zona ahloselwe, kodwa izinhlobo eziyinhloko bebekade bethandazela injabulo yasekhaya, ukusiza ukudlula imimoya yabafileyo omunye emhlabeni, futhi athandazele ukuchuma emphakathini. With sesimanje ukubonakaliswa eziningi esiswini nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada futhi Labelaphi ehlelekile inyumbazane kancane kancane nguhulumeni, ebabiza ngokuthi njengoba abakholelwa ezeni futhi abangahlakaniphile. Kuyinto shaman ukuba uqondise ngentuthuko Umkhosi site engcwele abazinikele ngezinceku ukucula nokudansa. I Labelaphi ehola lo mkhosi abe shaman ngokusebenzisa Shin Gut okuyinto a 15 grand okuyisiko shamanistic usuku lonke. abanye abantu abaningi endaweni yakithi futhi abambe iqhaza Gut futhi babe izindima ethize wokuhlanza wokuvula isiza, ekulungiseleleni lo mculo futhi ngokwenza iminikelo.

    Vision
    ezindaweni ezingcwele ezifana shrine at Moetpuri zixhumene imvelo ezungeze Gangjeon emzaneni. Lokho kwakha kwaqokonyiswa sokuphila usikompilo nenhlalo yabantu bakule ndawo kanye shaman abanakekela lezi zindawo zibe ezekhethelo. With the base lezindiza esongela emzaneni sites engcwele zemvelo eziye kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza ubuhlobo nabantu amadlozi nakho ngaphansi usongo. Ngokuyinhloko iningi labantu bakule ndawo wukuthi Base lezindiza wayeka futhi kugudluzwe bese dolobhana yakhetha ukuthula yakhe yangaphambili ukuze isiko kanye nendalo waphinda kuchume.

    Isimo: Ikati

    Photo: bass Verschuuren, 2012.
    "Yowangmaji yilona emcimbini lamukela Yowang Dragon King okukholakala ukulawula olwandle. Ngenxa sub-mkhosi e Yowangmaji, Yowangjilchim kuyinto emcimbini ukwenza indlela yokuba Yowang noma bonke umufi abashona olwandle, futhi abafa ngenkathi they evikelwe Gangjeong dolobhana. Ngemva kokuba Bahlaliseni endaweni obungokwesiko, the shaman Shimbang uthandazela ukuba kubo kahle labantu bakule ndawo nokuthi usindise Gangjeong.
    - Hong Sunyoung: Umcwaningi nochwepheshe ngomkhosi Tamnaguk Ipchun Gutnori, potions, Jeju Islan.
    Photo: bass Verschuuren, 2012.

    Coalition
    Abantu bendawo baye bahlanganyela izandla abasekeli abaningi zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ibe ukunyakaza ngokumelene Navy Base Gangjeon emzaneni othiwa "Safe Jeju Manje". Kuvikelwa sites zemvelo engcwele Nokho igcinwe ezandleni ababheki wendawo, bakule ndawo abakhathalelayo Labelaphi. Abawuhloniphayo nekomidi isenzo baye bahlanganyela izandla ngenxa yesizathu emikhulu, okuyinto ekulondolozweni Gangjeon Village ngokusebenzisa sokumelana Navy Base. Amaprosesa asekelwe mayelana nalomsebenzi futhi ukuqhubeka izici ngokwesiko libuye esethole ngokusebenzisa Keungut Preservation IKomiti zocwaningo eziningana futhi amanyuvesi.

    Action
    I "Safe Jeju Manje" iKomiti Action njalo elwa ukwakhiwa kwe-Navy Base nokaNkulunkulu ibhizinisi elikhulu, the Korean US nohulumeni. Ukuze aqinise inhlalakahle engokomoya bakule ndawo Gangjeon Emkhosini umlilo ukusindisa Gangjeon emzaneni okuthiwa Sallim esiswini wakhe wawenziwa ngo-5 ye-September 2012, ethempelaneni Moetpuri. Ngo-September 2012, iqembu of abagcina international, Labelaphi abaholi abangokomoya evakashela wonke IUCN World Conservation Congress emcimbini futhi eyenziwa ngaso Guriumbi kanye nezinye izingosi zemvelo engcwele ezungezile Gangjeon emzaneni. Amasayithi engcwele ezungeze leli dolobhana ngombono social and ngokomoya zakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila ohlanganyelwe endaweni emzabalazweni yayo ukuze ukhona kakhulu.

    amathuluzi Conservation
    I engcwele amasayithi yemvelo ezungezile Gangjeon dolobhana baziwa izakhamuzi futhi shaman ukuthi uwasebenzise for umthandazo nemicikilisho kodwa abaningi angabhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Ezinye izindawo zaziwa ngokuba kancane njalo ukuhanjelwa yileli izizukulwane omncane futhi kukhona bezibona jikelele isidingo esikhulayo ukuze baqinisekise izindima sites zemvelo engcwele ekuphileni ohlanganyelwe. I engcwele site zemvelo ezifana kwesihlahla esingcwele futhi entwasahlobo engcwele ezihlobene anamahlazo zendawo abuse making mayelana ukugcinwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.

    Policy and Law
    ejensi amaningana kahulumeni iqhaza sokuqondisa zamasiko ngakhoke ezinye izingosi engcwele Ngokwesibonelo iNational Research Institute ngaphansi Administration Cultural Heritage of Cultural Heritage (CHA). CHA Nokho ukusekela ukwakhiwa Navy Base ngenkathi ekumbeni ethusi ubudala okuthiwa zingcwele kwezinye izingxenye site zazisekhona eqhubekayo naphezu nezikhulu ezimele ukudluliswa kwamacala eziphindaphindwayo ezivela Gangjeon emzaneni. Ngaphansi international isivumelwano ingxenye imvelo yasolwandle ezisondele kanye ezindaweni ezithile intersecting ukuthuthukiswa Navy Base ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve.

    Imiphumela
    Amasayithi zemvelo engcwele nxazonke Gangjeon Village sandla ngokomoya nezomphakathi kubalulekile ukuba umzabalazo wokusindisa Gangjeon emzaneni kusukela ekwakhiweni Navy Base. Baye ekhiqizwa ukwesekwa okuvela movement zamasiko nezemvelo at Jeju Island kanye nezwekazi lase-Korea nakwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene. Through lezinhlangano zamasiko kanye nezemvelo umzabalazo Gangjeon dolobhana futhi sites elingcwele zemvelo wamukeliswa kunakwa kontanga international ezifana UNESCO futhi UNHCR.

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