Neyshabur kuyinto elokishini e North-East Iran. Ingxenye enkulu-ke itholakala ithafa elikhulu elizungezwe amagquma nezintaba. Kukhona ezahlukene amasayithi engcwele zemvelo elokishini, ezisukela izihlahla engengcwele iziphethu engcwele imbokodo engengcwele izingadi engcwele. Le ndawo iyisonto isitshalo sendawo futhi izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Ibuye ibe ezindaweni ezivikelwe nezindawo ecotourist ezifana izimpophoma, iziphethu, emifuleni kanye iso ekubambeni ezindawo like entabeni Izingqungquthela. Isimo sezulu eyomile lulwimi ukuze ome nge imvula yonyaka isilinganiso 300 mm.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi amasayithi zivikelwe imiphakathi yendawo, ikusasa labo kusongelwa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni, ukwanda kwenani labantu, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezokuvakasha.
Okuvikelwe
abagcina
Abantu bendawo ukuhlonipha izici zemvelo njengoba zisekelwe inkolelo yabo yenkolo. Qadamgah e Neyshabur ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto engadini Persian lapho imvelo iye benamandla izindinganiso ezingokomoya. Iqukethe mansion, izihlahla, amachibi nemifula. Omunye izindonga inxuluma iqukethe lwetshe elimnyama lapho izinyathelo ezimbili ziye zaqoshwa. Abantu abakholelwa la mikhondo basonta Imam 8 Shiites, Ungumholi kwezikaMoya owesilisa okucatshangwa ozalweni Muhammed, abamiswe uNkulunkulu ukuba aqondise abantu. Igama Qadamgah kusho lokungcolisa futhi libhekisela lo mfanekiso.
entwasahlobo Engcwele ensimini Qadamah.(Umthombo: Maryam Kabiri Hendi, 2011.)
umlando Qadamgah sika njengoba indawo engcwele kuhlehlela emuva esikhathini sangaphambi Islamic. Nakuba inhloso yayo yasekuqaleni ayaziwa, it is ngokomlando ixhunyaniswe Sassanid isikhulu Shahpour Kasra, kanye Imam Ali kanye Imam Reza. Igama uya ukuthi 921 AD Imam Reza sima engadini Waqhubeka nendlela yakhe esuka Medina ukuba Marv. I osheshayo wayefuna ukwenza babezihlambulula yakhe, isiphethu iminyembezi siphuma emhlabeni. Entwasahlobo iye uthathwa engcwele kwake kusukela nabantu ukholwa ukuthi lesi amanzi has okwelapha.
Ezinye izihlahla indiza (Plantanus sp.) ziye ngenkuthalo alondolozwe amakhulu eminyaka. izihlahla Plane e-Iran ziye libhekwe njengelingcwele isikhathi eside ngenxa umthunzi banikela, largeness yabo kanye nokubukeka kwabo oluhlaza. Zonke phezu Iran ezinye izihlahla indiza aye luphila amakhulu eminyaka. Izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezingefani ezinye zezinhlobo ziye zabangela abantu bangayi kuzo. A eside wahlala pelatani endaweni enabantu abangaba Neyshabur, Ngokwesibonelo, is alondolozwe abantu bendawo ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi indoda yalahlekelwa umkhaya wakhe ngenxa kuphulwa emagatsheni awo.
Abantu bendawo namanje ukonga amasayithi engcwele ongaqashelwa abangenalo Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. Amanani kwezingosi ezinjalo zifundiswa izizukulwane abasebasha nemikhosi zenkolo nemikhuba eyenziwa emphakathini, njengalokho ebeyizigqila amakhulu eminyaka. Ngale ndlela, isizukulwane esilandelayo ifunda ukubavikela.
Nakuba kukhona esisemthethweni ukuphathwa isu, abantu bavame ukuvikela amasayithi abo. Ezinye nokuqalisa iDemo izinyathelo eside ezingeni lendawo. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ukuthi yenziwa isibonelo, epaki usumisiwe emhlabeni isifiso isihlahla kanye izivakashi amasevisi zenzelwe khona.
Action
Abantu bendawo kantsi netikhungo tetenkholo ukuqhubeka nemikhuba yabo wakudala. Amahhovisi endawo Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts Nezokuvakasha ukubhalisa izihlahla isikhathi eside njengoba izikhumbuzo yemvelo kazwelonke. ezikhumbuzo zemvelo National kuncane, ezithakazelisayo, eliyingqayizivele, ezehlukile, imihlola ababezibheka futhi Irreplaceable yezitshalo nezilwane amaqoqo kokuba isayensi, nokubaluleka okungokomlando noma yemvelo. izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulezi zindawo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo esimeme okungezona zokuhweba.
Kukhona uhlelo kazwelonke for yokusungula kanye nokongiwa izihlahla ezinde wahlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa Amahlathi, Ibanga kanye Watershed Management Organisation Iran. Ucwaningo lwamuva by Maryam Kabiri udonsa ukunakekela ukubaluleka amagugu angokomoya la kanye namanye amasayithi engcwele abe maqondana nature nokongiwa.
Policy and Law
Umthetho Iran has lutho amasayithi zemvelo engcwele kuze kube manje. Ezinye izingosi zemvelo ezingcwele alondolozwe ngokusemthethweni ngoba zitholakala ezindaweni ezivikelekile noma amagugu esizwe. Abanye baye ngokuqondile bhalisiwe njengoba izikhumbuzo yemvelo kazwelonke. I Wezamafa uMnyango igunya imvelo ibe nezwi ukuvikelwa kazwelonke lesikhumbuzo yemvelo. Bakhuthaza ikakhulu flora ezingavamile nezilwane noma zokwakheka komhlaba emangalisayo, namathafa noma zihlahla zasendulo. Basuke-ke ingibeke ngaphansi uvikelwe zimise ipherimitha ofanele.
Coalition
Ezinye izingosi engcwele kule ndawo ngaphansi kokuqondisa Iziphiwo nezinhlangano-Charity (obhekene Iminikelo nezindawo ezingcwele ezifana amathempeli kanye amathempelana) kanye ibhodi umphatheli zabantu bendawo. I Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts futhi Tourism Organization unesibopho yokubhalisa kanye nokuphathwa izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye izikhumbuzo zemvelo kazwelonke.
Qadamgah, Ngokwesibonelo, ibhalisiwe ngale ndlela, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa Iminikelo futhi esiza abantulayo inhlangano Iran futhi lendawo umphatheli ibhodi. Njengoba esimweni Qadamgah, uma isayithi has kokubili nemagugu emasiko nesimo esingokomoya kulezi zinhlangano babambisane ukongiwa nokuphathwa isayithi.
amathuluzi Conservation
Indlela nokongiwa mitholampilo kanye nalezi zindlela ziye zaholela amabalazwe izindawo elokishini Neyshabur okuyizinto isidingo ukulondolozwa ebeziseqhulwini. Ezinye zincomo ngaphezu kwalokho washayelwa kule mqondo, okungase kumsize ngezinyathelo lokuqala uhlela zepolitiki nokuthuthukisa criteria kanye indices kazwelonke lesikhumbuzo yemvelo yokuthi kuthatha izindinganiso ezingokomoya ku-akhawunti.
Imiphumela
Engcwele amasayithi yemvelo njengengxenye bio kwehlukahlukana kwemasiko baye bavikelwa osekungamakhulu eminyaka izinkolelo wendawo kanye namagugu. Namuhla lezi amasayithi zisengozini ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Uma befuna ukusinda, izinyathelo zamanje kumele kusekelwa Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuthatha indlela ihlanganiswe okusekelwe criteria ngokuhlanganyela nezinqubomgomo emkhakheni bemvelo namasiko Ungadlala indima ebalulekile ukongiwa amasayithi zemvelo engcwele. Kabiri Hendi (2011) ezikhonjwe criteria ezifana ukongiwa amasayithi zemvelo engcwele elokishini Neyshabur.
- sentwasahlobo, M. (1995) Kusukela inganekwane kumlando. Cheshmeh Publication, Tehran, Iran.
- Daneshdoost, J. (1992) Garden Persian. Asar Journal, Vol.12: 48-52.
- Kabiri Hendi, M. (2011) Ukufaka esikalini umhlaba ukuze ukongiwa amasayithi zemvelo izindinganiso ezingokomoya, ucwaningo uma Neyshabur Ilokishi. MSC mqondo ngesikhathi Tehran University, othandekayo, Iran.
- Taheri, A. (2009) Neyshabur Tourism Guide. Abarshahr, Mashhad, Iran.
- Pakdaman, B (2005) Qadamgah Garden Complex, Amagazine, issue7:86-93.
