Mt. Kawagebo futhi umbuthano walo pilgrim, Tibet Autonomous Region, China

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    Mt. Kawagebo ingenye yezintaba abahlonishwa kakhulu ingcwele futhi imelela isiko ebalulekile Southern Tibet. Kawa kusho mhlophe futhi gebo kusho entabeni ngolimi Tibetan wendawo. I Kawagebo ezintabeni babe zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimo Geological futhi emvelweni: kusukela aphansi emfuleni esigodini intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke kukhona umehluko ukuphakama 4900 m, okuyinto kudala ovelele amabhande zezulu: nakwezifudumele ashisayo-ezomile emfuleni izigodi, izintaba yesikhashana, izintaba iqhwa amashidi Boreal. Imihlobo izimila isukela nezihlahla ezomile, nakwezifudumele emahlathini asezintabeni, amahlathi Boreal, zezikhotha Alpine kuya emathafeni yasezinkangala. Nakuba iningi Mt. Kawagebo, lumiswa njengoba endaweni evikelwe, eWestern ingxenye, esehlanganise ingxenye Chayu Prefecture of Tibet, akufakiwe National Park ngenxa sezulu layo ashisayo-ezomile futhi kwaphela izimila Ukusabalala.

    Mt. Kawagebo ekuqaleni kuthathwa le nabaseTibet njengalokhu indlu ka-Tsan, unkulunkulu onamandla. Nge ukufika amaBuddha esifundeni emhlabeni nelesi-8, Unkulunkulu washintsha waba umvikeli Buddhism, futhi uqambe kabusha ku Kawagebo. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izindlela zezihambi Kwamiswa, okuyinto namuhla zihlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene engcwele zemvelo ezifana imizimba amanzi angcwele (imithombo, amachibi nezimpophoma) namadwala engcwele (amatshe, amawa, emihumeni). Imikhondo pilgrimage uxhuma izindawo ezingcwele imbue lonke landscape ne incazelo ngobungcwele. izindawo ezinjalo zihlanganisa zezindela lapho izindela ovelele ibhekane ukutshalwa okungokomoya.

    Photo 1. Marble inkwali eduze iNtaba Engcwele.
    Isimo - ezisengozini.

  • Izimayini: esifundeni entabeni amumethe amaminerali izinsiza itshe (Marble inkwali uyibona esithombeni 1.). A emayini yegolide ku-South-entshonalanga komgwaqo pilgrim esanda ivaliwe, ngemva konyaka owodwa kwemayini.
  • ukwakhiwa Hydropower: Kukhona ku-uya edamini amaphrojekthi elikhulu Nu eMfuleni oseduze (Salween) futhi Lancang River (iMekong). Idamu ehlongozwayo Nu Ewufrathe eduze Songta emzaneni, 6 eningizimu endleleni pilgrim is engase okusongela komgwaqo futhi Tibetan zezindela nge izikhukhula. Uma usuphelile 2020, 9 amadolobhana (3500 abantu) ohlangothini olungasentshonalanga kwendilinga pilgrim ngeke abayiswe.
  • Ukwandiswa ukuphazamiseka komuntu: okhethwe 2009 the Meili Xueshan National Park isiba ezokuvakasha ze-hotspot esifundeni kanye annualy edonsela abantu abayingxenye yesigidi. Ukwakhiwa imithelela ingqalasizinda ku eziningana UYAHLEKA, izintaba zendawo engcwele kanye ethambile simiso semvelo sendawo.
  • Ukushintsha Izindinganiso zenkolo: lapho umuntu eba nentuthuko nanini nyuka futhi emakethe umnotho, abantu abaningi baphelelwa ukholo sisezintabeni ezingcwele nezindawo engcwele imiphakathi dengwane futhi emasikweni ezihlobene ishiywe.
    • abagcina
    bendawo Tibetan ophilayo kwisiyingi pilgrim regard entabeni njengoba umvikeli wazo futhi babe uchungechunge bendabuko izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukwenganyelwa kwezidingo nemithombo yemvelo efana ri-rgya, umphakathi entabeni engcwele futhi endaweni Taboo, lapho ukuzingela egawula avinjelwa ngokuqinile. Esikhathini ri-rgyaa, ukuqoqwa non-ugodo imikhiqizo hlathi, ezaziphila ngokufuya elinganiselwe kanye neminye imisebenzi ingavunyelwa. ri-rgya, ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo kwemithombo womphakathi, ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nokuvinjelwa entabeni emthambekeni ukuguguleka, ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi nomhlabathi. Rituals neminikelo ezenziwa ngayo amalungu omkhaya besilisa esifundeni: ekuseni we 5th, 10th, 15th futhi 30th enyangeni. Ubude isiko kanye nenani iminikelo ziyahlukahluka, NEKUKHULUMA isibonelo ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha.

    Policy and Law:
    Mt. Kawagebo kubuswa ngaphakathi ngohlaka lwenqubomgomo kazwelonke. Designated iziqiwi zitholakala eseduze lapho nokubusa kungasizuzisa izimo emvelweni Mt. kawagebo.

    Ekwengameleni yendabuko ri-rgya ingenye imikhuba engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu kumphakathi Tibetan wendawo. Kukhona nezivumelwano phakathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemindeni ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi ukukhishwa imithi yokwelapha izitshalo, kanye Asebenzisa izinsiza-non evuselelekayo ezifana idwala namaminerali.

    Imiphumela
    Through the amaphrojekthi kwamasiko kanye kwezemvelo KCC, abantu bendawo ngokuya baqonde ukubaluleka isiko abo futhi imvelo. Kukhona okuningi ukuzethemba kwamasiko phakathi bendawo kanye lenyuka ubuqotho emphakathini. Ukubambisana namanye amaqembu nezinhlangano kuyathuthuka, nocwaningo phezu kwezintaba Taboo namahlathi (ri-rgya) yakha elihlanganisa ulwazi lendawo kanye nokubusa kazwelonke kanye ucwaningo lwamazwe omhlaba.

    Vision
    Umbono we-Tibetan wendawo akuyona inhlamba kepha uhlala emasikweni abo angokomoya. Mt. Kawagebo nentaba engcwele umnyombo izinkolelo abantu bendawo sika. Ngakho-ke inhloso ukulondoloza ngokomzimba, isimo kwamasiko nangokomoya Mt. Kawagebo futhi ayeke ukubhujiswa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile emzimbeni entabeni namasiko abo.

    Coalition
    I Kawagebo Culture Club (KCC) ufuna ukukhuthaza Tibetan Folk isiko kanye nokuvikela wendawo imvelo imvelo namasiko, kodwa futhi zama ukugqugquzela isiko yendabuko kanye umqondo kwemvelo ukuze nabaseTibet wendawo. KCC, bhalisiwe e 1999 e Deqin, inhlokodolobha Diqing Tibetan Ukuzimela e Yunnan, is a engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa Silang, a Tibetan Chief waseLiberia ka Deqin nomculi. Le nhlangano igxile ekugqugquzeleni isiko Tibetan ngokunikeza khulula ulimi nomculo ithuluzi izifundo kanye kancane kancane singene Ukuvikelwa endaweni kwemvelo.

    Abantu bendawo asizwa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe anjenge-The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International futhi PCD. amavolontiya I Deqin uhulumeni futhi esuka kwezinye izindawo futhi bamsekele eningi.

    Action
    Kusukela 2003, the Kawagebo Culture Club wenza izenzo ezahlukene ukukhulisa nokuqaphela izinkinga zendawo izixazululo zabo. Izibonelo kokuvusayo ngokumelene ukuvuna ukudla ngokweqile, imiklamo yocwaningo ngokuhlanganyela, udoti yokuhlanza amaphrojekthi kanye nokuvikelwa zezimila isilwane nesilwane wendawo.

    Abantu bendawo ukuhlela isivumelwano emhlabeni emizaneni Mt. Kawagebo umbuthano pilgrim, ukucacisa isikhundla sabo ngokumelene izimayini esifundeni. Naphezu kokuphikiswa khandlu kwezamabhizinisi nakuhulumeni, abantu bendawo kukhona siqaphe nobuso ukungaqiniseki esizayo mayelana izindawo zabo ezingcwele kanye nemithombo yemvelo.

    Zomlando lama ethempelini Lakangla phezu ahlangene Abin owumthelela (grey) futhi Nu River (ophuzi), engase esongelwa edamini iphrojekthi. (Photo: G Zoom, July 2011)
    Longpu kuya eNyakatho ye Abin, kwesinye isigodi bayiswe kwenye indawo.
    kwenziwe amathathu. Kwesinye isigodi ezisengozini.
    Resources
    • Tibetan Village Kumisa Imayini ku Intaba Engcwele, Engcwele Land Film Project. Buka sihloko
    • Chan, K.-indoda & zhou, Y., 2007. Ithuba Political kanye nokuLwisana edamini Ukwakhiwa Movement China. e kk. 1-27.
    • Brown, P., Magee, D. & xu, Y., 2008. sengozini tekuhlalisana kutemnotfo ekuthuthukisweni Hydropower China. China Economic ukubuyekeza, 19(4), pp.614-627. Vakashela Article
    • Gongbu, Dorje, 2004. M.A. Pan-isiko kwesiyingi Mt. Kawagebo futhi isizinda esingokomlando, Minzu University of China. Vakashela Iwebhusayithi
    • FUTHI (Imifula International), 2007. Nujiang Map International Rivers. Vakashela Iwebhusayithi
    • J. yami, 2007, Ngcwele Natural Amasayithi eziphilayo Yokuzivikela Kawagebo Region, Umhlangano 10th UNESCO MAB-East Asian Biosphere Reserve Network (EABRN 10)
    • TBS, Tibet Bureau of Statistics, 2007. Tibet Statistical INcwadi Yonyaka Ka 2007: Tibet Bureau of Statistics. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing Company, 2007.
    • umagazini Buyisela, 2010, Kawagebo Culture Club. Vakashela Iwebhusayithi
    • Ucwaningo lwesigameko: Engcwele Yemvelo Amasayithi ka Kham, Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. Vakashela Iwebhusayithi
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