Ukulondoloza ubunjalo kanye namasiko kanye nakwezokuvakasha zobulwane e Cambodia.

Krang Mountain ku inyama yenkonyana Thom ezinotshani of Virachey National Park: abantu Brao bakholelwa imimoya le nqwaba banamandla ukuletha imvula ngezikhathi zesomiso neziboshwa khulula ejele.

    incazelo Site
    I sezintaba Virachey National Park (VNP) kuyinto endaweni ngobukhulu evikelwe Cambodia sika. Akhiwe kwabacasula Treng futhi Ratanakiri izifundazwe enyakatho-mpumalanga okwedlulele yezwe, inezinhlobo flora ezingavamile nezilwane. amaqembu eziningi izizwe zakwa nkomo ukuzivumelanisa ngokwesiko akha sesikhana zone kulesi siqiwu, ezifana Brao, CRC, futhi floundered. Basuke ngokomthetho bavunyelwe ukudoba, ekuzingeleni zinhlobo non-wasonga kalula ezifana nezingulube zasendle, futhi ukuqoqa non-ugodo imikhiqizo hlathi ngaphakathi kwemingcele kulesi siqiwu. Bakubheka njengenjabulo izintaba ngobukhulu "umoya Mountains". Lezi kanye nezinye izingosi zemvelo engcwele sizungezwe kokholelwa emimoyeni ocebile zamasiko imininingwane yako ziyahlukahluka kwelinye idolobhana nezizwana.

    Lemvelo and Biodiversity
    Lesi siqiwu siqukethe savannah upland, semi-siluhlaza emathafeni, amahlathi montane, bamboo amahlozi luhlanganiswe ehlathini lezihlahla. Iningi siqiwu ngenhla 400 amamitha ne Isiqongo esiphakeme lentaba umoya Haling-Halang at 1,475 amamitha. Izilwane zasendle zihlanganisa Elephants Asian, iLeopards empunga (Neofelis esigaxeni), namuhla (Bos gaurus), nezinhlobo eziningi wezinkawu ezifana okule Red-shanked Douc Langur (Pygathrix nemaeus). namahemuhemu Local ngisho asikisela ukuba khona ezirhenyiswe njengoba ezingasekho.

    Isimo: Ikati

    Ukuthandaza imimoya Mera Mountain ngaphambi kokuhamba kuleyo ndawo engcwele. Ukuphuza irayisi iwayini kwebafundzi bona ngekwabo kubalulekile ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Inkukhu kwaba okuhlatshelwe ukusiza ukushweleza emimoyeni.

    Haling-Block: umoya entabeni amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni Ratanakiri.

    izinsongo
    I izinsongo main ukuba eziphilayo bendawo kwamahlathi nokuklaba ngokushesha lelizwe- Ukwabiwa ngenxa nenqubo kahulumeni yokubutha lokudayisa Economic Land Concessions, esetshenziswa njengoba emasimini enjoloba futhi isicinganani. Ukwandiswa imvume enjalo kuyashesha futhi bethukuthele izinyembezi ngokusebenzisa nesalela sezindawo Cambodia sika zasendle kanye kokholelwa emimoyeni namasiko. Ngokufanayo, ukuthuthukiswa Hydropower esifundeni, emiselwe izifunda zasemadolobheni kunciphisa imifula amachibi amile amanzi angcolile. Okuhlobene nalokhu mkhuba ukuthi izakhamuzi abasha esifundeni ukukhohlwa ngamasiko asendulo, silingeke ukuba zamukele izitayela kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni. Empeleni, kubonakala sengathi abanye ukuba agweme kokholelwa emimoyeni ifa labo sekawonkhe.

    abagcina
    Mountains zibhekwa abode onkulunkulu ezinamandla ongaletha imvula zikhathi zesomiso, ukuphulukisa amalungu omkhaya ukugula, ngisho obunjani nabantu abavalelwe ejele. The Brao Abantu, ohlala ezindaweni sesikhana, besaba uMoya ezintabeni Virachey. Ziyakwazi kwemizwa ikakhulukazi mayelana Haling-Halang, Ngezinye izikhathi ivele ifune ngomhlatshelo ongumuntu esenana lokucatshangelwa kangcono. Ayikho ukuzingela noma egawula uvunyelwe Haling-Halang. Izivakashi amasayithi kumelwe enze imithandazo imimoya ohlala. Labo abafisa ukuqoqa le bamboo kumele ubonane "indoda magic" ezazithe uzothintana imimoya ukuze sithole ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi bamboo kungakanani zingafundwa, futhi kuyodingeka okuyinto umhlatshelo. Indaba uya ukuthi osemusha Brao muntu obekade wasika bamboo Haling-Halang ngaphandle kokukhuluma 'umuntu magic ". Nakuba ukusika, isiqeshana ebukhali ngoqalo abamhlaba umlenze wakhe. I ukulimala wacishe wambulala naye. Lezi izindlela kokholelwa emimoyeni, engokomfanekiso futhi amasayithi ezahlukene, ngokungaqondile kuphumele Ukuvikelwa izilwane zasendle.

    Ayikho umnyango, a Tampuan, Elandisa ngendaba enkulu Isiqu somuthi eduze Yeak engcwele Lom Lake emaphethelweni Ban Lung:

    "Ingabe uyakubona okwakufanele esihlahleni Imi khona? Lokho kwakwenziwa ngu amancane ezinhlanga abantu. Lokhu kwamthukuthelisa imimoya echibini elingcwele, Ngubani, pho, wabulala abantu abaningana kusukela eziyivelakancane emzaneni lapho kwafika abagawuli kusuka, futhi bonke abantu kusukela emzaneni kwadingeka ukuba ihambe endaweni. Ngisho kwamanje, izilimi amancane ezinhlanga asikwazi okukhulunywa epaki, noma abantu abakhuluma luzowa ukugula futhi bafe ngokushesha kakhulu. "

    Ingabe Yok bangitshela ukuthi bakule ndawo Tampuan owagawula isihlahla wakwenza ngokuzifaka ukunxusa abathengi Vietnamese -distant amabutho abangaphili e noma ukuqonda kule bioregion abathile kunjalo abe nomthelela ongemuhle kuso.

    - kusukela "Animism eCambodia: Bioregionalism e Practice "kuyi-Trumpeter, Vol 27 Azikho 1 (2011) 8-22 by Gregory McCann.

    Vision
    Sisekhona isikhathi ukusindisa amapaki kwengcebo engokwesiko. Le ndawo laliyokwakhiwa esezizuzile nokumiswa umfelandawonye imiphakathi ezindaweni sesikhana abahola imali njengoba tour iziqondiso, Sebawoti, agriculturalists, abadobi, kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe owayephila ngesikhathi, ngaphandle Zishiya kokholelwa emimoyeni ifa labo. yokudlulisela ngemasiko kusukela abadala ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha odinga isikhuthazo, ligcizelelwa yokudlulisela yonkana nezizwana. Intsha ukushayela Scooters, ukukhuluma omakhalekhukhwini, umsebenzi edolobheni, futhi ibuye siziqhenye ocebile kokholelwa emimoyeni ifa labo.

    Action
    imizamo Grassroots ziyaqhubeka. Ikhamera-ukudoba project on Haling-Halang ihlose ukuqinisekisa ubukhona esisengcupheni yokuqothulwa epaki futhi kuhilelani abantu bomdabu, Park, abasebenzi NGO, futhi tour opharetha in kwemizamo ehlelekile ukuze avikele ezintabeni engcwele. Kucoca indzaba netincwadzi trekkings ezintabeni engcwele ukufundisa izivakashi kanye nabantu abasha bendawo, okubenza bafunde asele kokholelwa emimoyeni legends. kokuxoxa nentsha Ethnography yakha siqonde isimo, kusho nokubasiza balithande ukuqwashisa global ngokubaluleka kokuthembeka kula mazwe.

    Policy and Law
    Abantu Bomdabu BaseMexico ngokomthetho bavunyelwe ukudoba, ukuqoqa non-ugodo imikhiqizo hlathi, futhi ukuzingela zinhlobo non-wasonga ezifana yengulube sasendle nezinyoni ehlathini. Abazange ngokwesiko ekuzingeleni evikelwe zinhlobo Pangolin ezinjalo kodwa izimakethe owawuholela eVietnam, naleso silingo ukuze uthole imali manje iningi kakhulu abanye. Lesi siqiwu iye kahle avikelekile phakathi 2004 futhi 2008, lapho uxhaso we-World Bank inikwe amandla kokubulawa imithetho zokuzivikela. Ukuxhaswa sahoxiswa lapho uhulumeni Cambodian wamemezela nesabelo ukuhlola epaki amaminerali abalulekile. Uye umphumela ukugawulwa kwemithi ebanzi, ngokungalinganiseli nokuzingela okungekho emthethweni, nokuqothulwa okubangelwa. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu park manje impahla yebhizinisi. A ukujanyiswa yesikhashana okwamanje endaweni.

    Ukusebenza ndawonye
    Kuze kube manje, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene kule ndawo ompofu. Ngisho naphakathi emizaneni, somphakathi isiqala ebesengenile njengoba izwe ezithengisiwe noma ezingenabazali illicitly wasayina phezu bangaphandle. Uhulumeni Cambodian ubalwa phakathi abonakele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhona nokho ukubandakanywa NGO Habitat ID, futhi emayunivesithi ambalwa musa ukusebenza esifundeni. Lokhu linikeza ithemba, kodwa umsebenzi omningi esasele.

    amathuluzi Conservation
    Ukuze kongiwe imvelo kule ndawo kusho ukuba baqinise nature yendabuko izindlela friendly zokuphila. "Zobulwane Ecotourism" umqondo central ezisabalele lemizamo, kuhlanganise okuxoxa indaba netincwadzi Trekking izinkambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo kanye nezincwadi emasikweni kanye izici zemvelo ezibalulekile kuleli paki kwenza abantu bangaphandle ezifana abenzi inqubomgomo bati ukubaluleka kwalo esele. imibhalo Cultural okwamanje kwenziwa ne izingxoxo ethnographic. Motion-libangelwa ikhamera-ukudoba ezintabeni engcwele maduze izoqaliswa ukuze uqinisekise izimangalo mayelana amagugu zemvelo endaweni, ezifana ukuba khona izinyoni ezingavamile futhi bangakini ezingasekho.

    Imiphumela
    Okulandelayo izincwadi eziningi academic eziye ebhaliwe mayelana esifundeni, Imizamo sezisungule uxhaxha Lubanzi onokwethenjelwa kubo ulwazi futhi abahumushi abaye sivakashele izindawo zasemakhaya eziningi kule VNP sesikhana zone, futhi manje ngempela nobungcweti emasikweni. Babekwazi kube abameli olandelayo obalulekile amalungelo esifundeni, uma kuziwa ababambe iqhaza obukholisayo key. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ID Habitat azophrinta incwadi equkethe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane wemimoya esifundeni. Lokhu kuyokwenziwa bahlakazeka ngokusebenzisa emizaneni zesifunda. Ekugcineni, uyisisebenzi sokuzithandela ikhamera isicupho project imayelana dawn ngenxa ngomzamo eside.

    Ngemva Norb, Bunong nkomo ukuzivumelanisa:

    "Lo Bunong Abantu abathanda ehlathini bese ufuna ukuvikela it,"Ngemva waqala. "Inkolo bendzabuko kuhle ehlathini. Uma siyayihlonipha ehlathini ke ehlathini angasinika konke esikudingayo. Konke. Kodwa uma singazi bahloniphe ihlathi, ke ehlathini uyofa, futhi sizokwenza konke sigule. "

    - kusukela uyabizwa ngumuntu Umoya Intaba (2013, Dr. Cicero Amabhuku, p. 87) by Gregory McCann.

    Resources (uhlu lokunye)
    • Baird, Ian G. "Bubona and Space: The izindawo of Guqula Isakhiwo phakathi Brao in Ambulas Cambodia. "Anthropos 104 2009: 457-468" 2009.
    • "Ukulawula Amamajini: Nature Conservation kanye State Amandla Ambulas Cambodia. "Development and Dominion: Abantu Bomdabu Cambodia, Vietnam Laos. Frederic Bourdier (ed.) White Lotus Cindezela: Bangkok. 2009.
    • Bourdier, Frederic. Ratanakiri: The Mountain of lamatshe aligugu. 2006
    • "Lapho Amamajini Jikela Isinyathelo Sokuqala sika lokuthola into isifiso." In Living on the Amamajini. Center for Khmer Studies: Phnom Penh. 2009
    • Development and Dominion. White Lotus Cindezela: Bangkok. 2009.
    • Buckley, Ralf. "Parks and Tourism" in Ecotourism nezokuVakasha Sustainable: Nombono omusha and Studies. Apple Academic Press: I-New York. 2011.
    • Davis, Wade. perf. Amaphupho Yamasiko Endangered. TED. Monterrey, 2007. Isethulo.
    • De Soto, Hernando. Impicabadala Capital. Black Swan: London. 2000
    • Hammer, UPetru J. "Development njengoba Tragedy: Asian Development Bank kanye Abantu Bomdabu eCambodia "in Ukuhlala Amamajini. Center for Khmer Studies: Phnom Penh. 2009.
    • Ironside, Jeremy. "Development-Lisezandleni Igama?"In Living on the Amamajini. Center for Khmer Studies: Phnom Penh. 2009
    • McCann, Gregory. Uyabizwa ngumuntu Umoya Intaba. Dr. Cicero Amabhuku: I-New York. 2013.
    • "Bioregions Nomoya Izindawo: Ukuthatha up Long-Lost Ukusikisela uJim Dodge sika. "Lo Trumpeter 27.3 (2011): 10-26.
    • White, Joanna. "Lo Highlanders Indigenous we Northeast: An Future Liphinyiselwa Kanjani. "Ezinye Izincwajana zemininingwane e kwamaqembu ezinhlanga Cambodia. Ed. Hean Sokham. Phnom Penh: Center for Study Kuthuthukile. 2009.
    • Global Witness. "Rubber kwezicebi"
    • HabitatID: http://habitatid.org/
    Ulwazi lokuxhumana (Ababhali):
    «Amasayithi