Site Isayithi engcwele Hakusan (okusho: entabeni mhlophe) busekelwe Shinto inkolo Japan, kodwa shrine engcwele kuthiwa eyasungulwa Shugendo Buddhist umPristi Taicho-Washo, ngubani wenyukela entabeni sokuzindla. Hakusan ibikade ifinyeleleka indawo ukuqeqeshwa ezincisha injabulo ngoba izindela, abangathanda ukufika entabeni nge inethiwekhi yayo engcwele pilgrimage emizileni. Kule minyaka edlule, ezandayo amathempelana engcwele atholiwe esinqeni ngalinye kulawa emizileni. Indawo yokukhulekela zisekhona isayithi nezidumile emikhosini bendabuko ukubonga Lokuqala Nonkulunkulu, noma ukucela isivuno esihle. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto at esiqongweni Hakusan kuyahlonishwa njengoba indawo yaba ngcwele ngokunqatshelwa abantu abavela kulo lonke izwe, futhi kubhekwa ikhanda shrine yokukhulekela Hakusan futhi izintaba zenkolo. Sekukonke, bangu 2700 emathempelini ka inkolo Hakusan zasakazekela kulo lonke Japan. I Hakusan Intaba iyingxenye ezinkulu esiqiwini futhi UNESCO 'Indoda Biosphere Reserve' ehlanganisa izindawo ezine Ishikawa, Fukui, Gifu futhi Toyama.
izinsongo Nakuba amanani engokwemvelo endaweni evikeleke kahle ngempela, kukhona ukugcizelela elinciphayo isiko zenkolo kweNtaba Hakusan. Intaba ekhuphuka bekulokhu kuyingxenye yesiko kwamasiko nenkolo endaweni kusukela ngokuza Shugendo Buddhism, kodwa kulezizinsuku kuvakashelwa kuye ziphelelwa inkolo eyashukumisela. Le ntaba uye waba yinto yokuhlekwa izintaba yesimanje kanye izintaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho edonsela ezokuvakasha ongaphandle. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni ukufika bezintaba esifundeni, Nokho isibalo siphakeme namanje iphansana emhlabeni 50.000 izivakashi ngonyaka.
Vision Umbono esiyinhloko Hakusan entabeni shrine ukuthi imibono yokungabi nandaba kwemvelo ihlala exhunywe ne izimpande zawo zenkolo. Isiko lendawo umelwe kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo, amasu okulawula, futhi ulwazi lwendabuko isetshenziswa njengesiqondiso emvelweni izintaba imikhuba izivakashi. Ngale ndlela eziphila kuyona lezi zinto, izibusiso, yenjabulo njengoba abantu bakithi ukubabiza, uzolokhu udlala indima ezimpilweni zabantu bendawo.
Action Umgomo oyinhloko amapaki Japan kazwelonke ukugcina landscape. Nokho, ngaphezulu nokongiwa ngamakhasimende isinyathelo Kwadingeka futhi e Hakusan esiqiwini, ezifana Ukuvikelwa zinhlobo, sithuthukiswe Ukuvikelwa ihlathi kanye neziqondiso kuzo nokuhlalisana nemvelo. Le mizamo extra wenzé Hakusan esiqiwini ku endaweni imodeli indlela ukufezekisa nokuhlalisana nemvelo ngendlela esimeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo kanye neziqondiso ifakwa endaweni ukuvikela semvelo ka epaki ekukhanyeni ezokuvakasha okwandisa.
Policy and Law Ngokomlando, esifundeni uye ukubonwa kancane ezikhulayo ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe:
Iziphathimandla Administrative bahilelekile lezi zinqumo zivumelana Environment Agency, Yehlathi Agency kanye Japanese National Commission for UNESCO. Imithetho Okwamanje ababulawa ngendlela egculisayo. Ngaphandle kwe-esiqiwini, nokubusa kanye nelungelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba zomthetho ziye endaweni sokuvikela izilwane kanye ihlathi nezimagqabhagqabha bebambisene nabanikazi-mhlaba. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukulondolozwa kuphumelele kakhulu futhi endaweni ukhonza njengesibonelo indawo ezungeze.
Lemvelo and Biodiversity Ngenxa yokuphakama kwendawo engezansi ezintabeni zeqhwa eneziqongo ka Hakusan iqukethe ubudala, walondoloza kahle beech ihlathi ecosystem. Kuyinto engokwemvelo for ezincelisayo sendawo kuhlanganise macaque Japanese (Macaca fuscata) kanye Serow Japanese (Capricornis uKrispu) nezinyoni kuhlanganise wonke ukusakaza Golden Eagle (Akhwila chrysaetos). Ukusakaza endlini I ezineqhwa yasezinkangala le Trout Japanese (Salvelinus leucomaenis). A ezihlukahlukene amantongomane adliwayo, Izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningana bamboo sikhule esifundeni. I okusezingeni eliphezulu izindawo ezisezintabeni ngendlu-semi ezisengozini Hakusan-kozakura (Primula cuneifolia) kanye Chocolate Lily (Fritillaria camschatcensis).
abagcina Abawuhloniphayo endala kweNtaba Hakusan kungenzeka onkulunkulu umnakekeli athandwayo e Shinto, futhi kamuva futhi syncretic izinhlobo Buddhism. Indlela yokuphila yendabuko abantu bendawo le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi Dedukuri. Ngaphandle kwe-Shogendo amaBuddha, ngubani ukukhuphuka intaba for imikhuba yenkolo, Abantu babedlula la phambi kuphela unyawo phezu kwezintaba ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukukhiqiza ukudla namalahle usebenzisa yabadobi amasu umlilo ezolimo. ukuzingela Bear bekulokhu kuyingxenye imikhuba namasiko esifundeni lize wavinjelwa 1962 lapho esiqiwini yasungulwa. I iziphethu sendawo eshisayo bavakashelwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Labantu esetshenziswa yokwaneliseka ngokuphelele, kodwa ukufunwa namalahle enqaba, futhi isigaba namahlathi yaleli paki iye yancipha. Namuhla umkhuba yendabuko Dedukuri akusetshenziswa manje. Nokho, ukuziphatha kwasendaweni kwamasiko adidiyelwe ukuphathwa nesipiliyoni ngokuvakashela ka Hakusan National Park ukuze senze kwepaki ligugu jikelele izakhamizi zomphakathi kanye lendawo.
"Kwakukhona izinkulungwane abantu ukugibela, kubantu abayinkulungwane yehla, eziyinkulungwane abantu babuthana kwentaba" - Gujo ezokuvakasha inhlangano (2013)
Ukusebenza ndawonye I Hakusan Tourism Association ingenye abathintekayo main endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha esimeme. Umongameli le Association futhi umpristi omkhulu Shirayama Hime Jinja shrine e Hakusan. Inhloso maqondana nokuphathwa ngokubambisana endaweni, lapho umdlali ngamunye esifundeni, imiphakathi kanye amaNGO, futhi epaki ukuphathwa, abelana ingxenye yemfanelo.
amathuluzi Conservation Imininingwane izincwajana ngezilimi ezine ukukhonza ukufundisa izivakashi mayelana ezikwimvelo of ukususwa isitshalo, esizilahlayo wakanisa zasendle kanye imithetho neziqondiso exhumene kubo. Ukwazisa izivakashi mayelana nemithetho kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi eduzane July no-August, njengoba ayivunyelwe misani amatende ngaphandle esiqokiwe amatende izindawo. maqhugwane Shelter nezindawo esimisiwe ukunikeza izindlela khulula, futhi izindawo zokulala ikhokhwe angasetshenziswa by isivakashi abafisa okunethezeka ngaphezulu.
Imiphumela Nature nokongiwa ngokusebenzisa nokuhlalisana kwabantu bendawo nemvelo, yakha isibonelo imvelo conservations ku seNingizimu neAfrika. Ngalokhu co-ekhona kungenzeka yazo zonke izivakashi bajabulele izibusiso ethathwe semvelo. Futhi, ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu bendawo bendabuko kwandisa ulwazi epaki ukuphathwa kanye semvelo, okuholela ukongiwa kangcono endaweni engcwele. Ukuhlanganyela bendawo liye landa ukuqaphela abo Hakusan esiqiwini nalokho okukushoyo emvelweni ezimpilweni zabo, ngamasiko nangenkolo.
- I HAKUSAN : National Park, Eco Park we-UNESCO futhi Geo Park njengoba Engcwele Yemvelo Imigomo Japan http://www.kagahakusan.jp/en/hakusan/index.html
- Hakusan ezokuvakasha inhlangano (n.d) Hakusan (esiqiwini), Intaba Imininingwane ukugibela http://www.kagahakusan.jp/en/ (okungenwe kuzo 23-07-2017)
- Japan-Guide (2017). Mount Hakusan, http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4285.html (okungenwe kuzo 23-07-2017)
- Japan-Guide (2017): Hakusan idolobha, http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4284.html (okungenwe kuzo 23-07-2017)
- Gujo ezokuvakasha inhlangano (2013) Vakashela ezweni umlando kanye namasiko edolobheni enqabeni Gujo, http://www.gujokankou.com/en/01_history/01_01.html
