amachibi Elingcwele eNiger Delta: Ukuhlonishwa Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo umphakathi, Nigeria

imisebenzi Ukudoba eLake Adigbe abantu Osiama eNiger Delta esifundeni. Ukufika abantu kuleli chibi futhi kumphakathi, phakathi nalo mkhosi ngamunye ukudoba, kuyinto ingcindezi ungeze ku kwemithombo yemvelo ngaphakathi esifundeni efanekisa isidingo inhlonipho ngobungcwele balesi amachibi kanye neziqondiso ezihlobene sokufinyelela nokudoba.
(Umthombo: E.D. Kuyaqondakala)

    Site
    Kule minyaka 400 iminyaka, the Isizalo ocebile eNiger Delta odlale indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba jikelele ngokusebenzisa amafutha esundu, ngokuhweba ngezigqila kwase manje namalahle. babambimsuka kwezomnotho enamandla namanje pose ezisongela imvelo nezinto eziphila Delta yemvelo, kanjalo ezithinta amasiko nezindawo amaqembu amabili eyinhloko abantu bomdabu. Abantu Biseni kungene izifunda engenhla delta, kuyilapho abantu Osiama abahlala aphansi marsh ihlathi zone. Womabili la maqembu azibonayo emazweni awo, ikakhulukazi amachibi yabo njengelingcwele. amachibi ezimbili ezibalulekile Adigbe (eyayihlala Osiama abantu) futhi Esiribi (uhlalwe abantu Biseni). Omabili ahlala avela emzini wabo abazalwane engcwele: the izingwenya.

    Lemvelo and Biodiversity
    ENiger Delta is for ecosystem layo eliyingqayizivele eyaziwa; iyingxenye izoni ezibalulekile tropical, ikhaya Ebiza ingwenya kuzwelonke ezisengozini (Osteolaemus tetraspis). Iphinde iyisonto ezihlukahlukene IUCN Red List zinhlobo, ezifana Red Colobus Monkey (colobus Red pennant epieni), Scatler sika Guenon (Cercopithecus sclateri) kanye Spotted-entanyeni Otter (Hydrictis maculicollis). Isifunda lihlukaniswe phakathi eningizimu angenasawoti olwandle noma Marsh ihlathi zone kanye maphakathi nezwe uzamcolo ihlathi zone. Okusanda, izakhamuzi ziye zaphawula zinhlobo koda ezifana utshani Burhead Sedge (Oxycaryum cubensis).

    izinsongo
    Kunezici eziningana ezingase zisongele zezinto eziphilayo, kanye namasiko bomdabu Adigbe futhi Esiribi emachibini. Amalungu omphakathi ngokuya ukubandakanya amathuba yokuziphilisa -njengohlafunwayo- ukudoba dynamite isibonelo- ukuthi alethe ushintsho endleleni yabo yokuphila ngibenza athambise isandla zezinkolelo zawo ezingokwesiko. Ukuwohloka sebuholi bendzabuko isibonelo inikeza amathuba amandla nethonya ukuza amaqembu lezenhlalo noma lezombusazwe ukuthi wabelane nabanye amagugu. Labo faka esifundeni lizele umsebenzi ezinkampanini uwoyela pose izimfuno ephakeme ku wezokudoba endaweni ngoba ukudla. Izinguquko kumumo zenkolo wehlise izindinganiso futhi yisakhiwo sodumo izingwenya engcwele nokuhlonipha flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni ngokuvamile.

    abagcina
    Esikhathini Cosmology kokubili imiphakathi emibili ebonakala emkhakheni ngokoqobo khona: izwe ebonakalayo (kwesokunxele) nezwe engabonakali, noma ezweni lemimoya (Izihloko). Izwe ebonakalayo ibonwa nge izinzwa kwemvelo futhi iqukethe abantu, izitshalo nezilwane. Ezweni elingabonakali yakhiwa imimoya ezingavikelekile ziqondakala izinzwa zenyama. Abawuhloniphayo amachibi engcwele futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho futhi amasiko sezigcwalisekile ukuze yomibili angaba khona ngokuvumelana ndawonye. Bona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yezifiso kuyagcinwa mayelana amachibi okuyinto anqatshelwe ukufinyelela (aweh), nasemachibini okuyinto ziyafinyeleleka (Aweaya). Ngenxa yalokho mithetho bendabuko, izilwane eqondiwe njengokulanda izingwenya izibankwa kungukuthi yokulinyazwa kanye Sekuyisikhathi eside evikeleke kahle esifundeni. Lezi zilwane zibonakala njengoba abafowethu nabantu bendawo ungafuni kuze limele them ngokungazi futhi anthromorphised futhi eqinisweni ukubonwa esengumfowethu. Uma omunye ngengozi noma ngenjongo obulala omunye wabo, abazitholayo rites umnyuziki emngcwabeni njengoba nabantu futhi kufanele kufakwe isifanekiso eziphilayo.

    Isimo: Ngenxa yokusongelwa.

    Umpristi umsizi phambi shrine esakhiwe ukuzidela ukuze echibini unkulunkulu Lake Esiribi. Abantu Biseni afeze imihlatshelo ethempelini lapho ziyisibopho ngaphambi nangemva mkhosi ukudoba. (Umthombo: E.D. Kuyaqondakala)

    "I Ingwenya kufana umfowethu, futhi ngakho-ke akakwazi ubuhlungu " - Engaziwa Osiama umuntu.

    Vision
    ukuphathwa kwezinsiza lezi simiso semvelo zamanzi asemasha ziyobe kakhulu ngcono ngoku yokuvumelana ukuphathwa bendabuko nobuphathi imodeli imiphakathi yendawo. Amasu kufanele kugxile nokugcina uhlelo bendabuko ukudoba ukujikeleza njengoba kwesikhath isikhathi phakathi izenzakalo ukudoba ukhuthaza rejuvenation ka yokudoba futhi zasemanzini izinsiza. Lokhu-ke kuholela umkhiqizo ephakeme futhi kunomthelela ukwehluka okusezingeni eliphezulu begazi lezi amachibi.

    Action
    inhlangano Okuningi imicimbi zendawo kwebuholi bendzabuko angazuza ngokubambisana kuphumelele kakhulu. Ezinye izifundo zesayensi, ekuhloleni ulwazi lwendabuko yesifunda, umbukiso imvelo namasiko ezihambelana eduze futhi ubufakazi ukubaluleka nokubusa bendabuko nokuphathwa. Abazincomayo zokubekwa izinqumo lomhlangano Ramsar mayelana nemagugu emasiko nesimo komphakathi iqhaza.

    Policy and Law
    inqubomgomo Local futhi amathuluzi zomthetho akhawunti kancane kakhulu amalungelo abantu bomdabu ezindaweni ngokwesiko alondolozwe yibo. Imithetho emisha kungaba okubalulekile ukuze sithole intuthuko eqhubekayo endaweni. Uhlaka kuyadingeka, ekwenzeni amathuluzi okusiza ukuqaliswa Ukulungiswa 61/295 we Declaration UN phezu Samalungelo Abantu Bomdabu. Okunye okubalulekile, kuyinto ukubuyekezwa okusetshenziswa komhlaba uMthetho zesizwe esivuna abagcina futhi Abantu Bomdabu.

    Coalition
    Uhulumeni ukuhileleka esifundeni ngokuvamile ubhekwa izinsolo. Ukungenela we uhulumeni may, Nokho, acelwe ezimweni lapho abantu bendawo awunawo amandla ukuvikela noma uphathe izisetshenziswa zabo, kodwa abavunyelwe silondoloze ubunikazi futhi ulawule kubo. Leli yithuba ukwakha multi ezingeni sinekhono zokuphatha ngokubambisana kwezinsiza.

    amathuluzi Conservation
    ukudoba okukhethwayo yiyona evelele kunazo ithuluzi ukuze kongiwe imvelo okwamanje efakwe kodwa akusho isebenze. Ukuze aphebeze lokho amandla okwandisa wabadlali omkhulu endaweni, uhulumeni kufanele bafune zokuhambisana nemiphakathi futhi bayawasiza ekwakheni umthamo ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye ukuqapha zezinto eziphilayo. ukuqeqeshwa Iqembu kungaba indlela ephumelelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzwisisa okuhambisanayo bonke abasebenzisi isisetshenziswa, ukuqaphela nokubusa bendabuko nokuphathwa amaqembu amancane ngokukhethekile.

    Imiphumela
    Eminye imiphakathi abe nokubumbana obuqinile nabanye futhi ugqozi abanye ukuvula i-kwamakhono kuhulumeni. Ososayensi baye bahlangana imininingwane ebalulekile, ekusizeni abagcina ukulondoloza bendabuko inkolelo izinhlelo futhi ukwenza izinyathelo ehlelekile ukuze nature nokongiwa. Iningi le miphumela waqinisekisa ukubaluleka amasiko. Indima abagcina kanye nolwazi lwabo kwezinye izimo iye phambili nomthelela ukuqonda kangcono ku-ecosystem ukusebenza. nokuvuleka Abo zokuxhumana ngokubambisana kuzosiza ekuvikeleni lezi amasayithi zemvelo engcwele esikhathini esizayo.

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