Endaweni Bandjoun eNtshonalanga laseCameroon amanga izindawo ezihlukahlukene beqonda njengelingcwele abantu bendawo. Bangabaholi cores insali ka amasayithi babe ngokomlando eziningi ethe xaxa emelela ungubani zezizwe nemiphakathi esifundeni. Isimilo amasayithi ahlukene kuyahluka ngokuya umsebenzi futhi iqembu yezenhlalakahle eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbili amathempelana umndeni, ngokuvamile khona umkhiwane (Ficus sp.), futhi umphakathi ukuhlangana ezindaweni lapho bakha izikhungo initiations bendabuko impilo yomphakathi. Umsebenzi wabe amasayithi kakhulu ngukukhonza wonkulunkulu. Yize emvelweni kulawa masayithi zemvelo engcwele akunakwa kuze kube manje, baziwa benomuzwa izilwane kanye nezitshalo okuye kakhulu wanyamalala nezindawo ezizungezile.
Traditional engcwele indawo yemvelo umgcini eCameroon uchaza kubahlanganyeli umhlangano kanjani lezi zindawo ibalulekile emiphakathini ubudlelwano nawoyise. (Photo: Kmg-Kmdem, S L. 2008.)
izinsongo
Abaholi bendabuko ithe ukuqhubeka ezindaweni ezingcwele akuyona ezisengozini ngoba kulezi zindawo kakhulu exhumene ne ungubani emphakathini. Noma kunjalo they thikimeza sengqondo Ukushintshashintsha kwezindlela abantu abaphila asemancane ziba wokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ungamlaleli anamahlazo futhi ubonise funa inhlonipho ngezinkolelo yokhokho. Namuhla, abantu abaningi basebenzisa ezindaweni ezingcwele ngaphandle ekwazisa umgcini zabo, ekhombisa ukuguguleka nenkambiso yamasiko. izinsongo angeziwe ukhiye sezihlonziwe, kodwa iningi bangaphansi mpikiswano phakathi nabantu baleyondawo.
Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ikakhulukazi kanye settlement ezisemadolobheni, ebangele nokwehliswa kwesithunzi izindawo engcwele Bandjoun. Ukwanda ubuKristu inikeza imibono ehlukile ku isidingo sokuvikelwa nokwethembeka. Abanye abapristi abangamaKristu wathi ukuba sibe nombono okhohlakele emasayithini engcwele. Ngokusho abanye abaholi bendawo bendabuko ezingokomoya yokuthi i komKristu isijeziso izenzo ezingafanele okwenzeka ngemva kokufa, isikhathi izinkolelo wendawo isijeziso kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha kwandisa yokungalaleli kwabantu izinkolelo yokhokho futhi anamahlazo.
Nokho, a ngincipha ithonya ubuKristu ngezinkolelo wasekhaya kubika kanye nokuzimisela okwandisa wabapristi Christian ukulalela bendawo kanye nomsebenzi ukuthi uyaziqonda izinkolo. Ngokwezazi ezithile, ngisho imfundo yesimanje ungaba nethonya elibi endleleni izinkolelo zendabuko, ngenxa isikhathi ngincipha izingane ukuchitha nabazali babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le indlela yokuphila ishintsha kubangele intshisekelo bancipha emasisweni ngokubeka ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo lezi amasayithi zemvelo engcwele engozini.
abagcina
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, abantu Bandjoun baye ukuphathwa uhlelo kakhokho amasayithi zemvelo engcwele. Indawo amasayithi yemvelo kanye lulwimi zemvelo engcwele elibonakala abaholi abangokomoya okuqalwe (MkamSi, Guèkè). Nakuba iningi ziye eside zaziwa, indawo endaweni engcwele akuyona ezingeguquleke futhi zingashintshwa ngezizathu ezifana nezokwakha umgwaqo noma reorientation setepolitiki. ngokuvamile, endaweni ngayinye engcwele ize ngaphansi wemfanelo wokuba umgcini walo mcebo ngokuthi Nongtchuép. He is oyolandisa iminikelo nemihlatshelo, ezingenza futhi igunya nomele. Lezi abadala okuqalwe abangekho abagcina jikelele. Banelungelo ukusebenza wonke amasayithi yokukhulekela.
Yize abantu besifazane ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengomunye ugonyuluka ungahlobene ezindaweni ezingcwele, baphenye nzulu wembula ukuthi indima yabo ikhona, kodwa kufihlwe futhi abasinakanga. Ngokwesibonelo, Nagnesi (owesifazane okulingana MkamSi) babe amakhono efanayo nemisebenzi njengoba nozakwabo besilisa. Kuphela omama kwamawele okuqalwe ukuklina amasayithi engcwele. Owesifazane kungaba ithathe induna umndeni bese wenze iminikelo nemihlatshelo endaweni engcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo bendzabuko ngokuyinhloko eyanikezwa abesifazane ngubani ukuphoqelela imithetho nokongiwa ezindaweni ezingcwele.
Conservation Amathuluzi
Amathuluzi ezilandelayo for ukulondolozwa sezisunguliwe kuze kube manje:
- Uhlu izinyathelo ukuthatha olandelayo
- Uhlu abathintekayo
- Izitatimende ebaholi bendzabuko
- izifundo Social equkethe umbono abantu bendawo ku isimo
- amabalazwe ngokusebenzisana kumasayithi engcwele zemvelo esifundeni
Vision
Ukuqhubeka enkulu asekelayo ukongiwa ezindaweni ezingcwele kungaba ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho, ukuqwashisa umphakathi kukhuphuke, izinguquko encishisiwe negative ekusetshenzisweni kwemihlaba nasekuyiqapheleni kangcono ukubaluleka kwabo eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko kanye emvelweni. Ukuze sifinyelele Konke okungenhla kuzodinga ukubandakanywa nabathintekayo wendawo, amazinga kazwelonke international.
Coalition
ukwesekwa eziphumelelayo nezifanelekayo kuyadingeka for ukulondolozwa okwengeziwe kwalezi sites. Njengoba isixazululo kungenzeka, amalungu omphakathi Bandjoun basikisela ukuthi ezihilela abathintekayo njengabesifazane, intsha, NGOs, ezikhungweni zenkolo futhi mhlawumbe zikahulumeni ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa ezindaweni ezingcwele ngendlela yokubambisana ngenkathi uvumela ngokucacile indima yabathintekayo ngamunye.
Action
isinyathelo Little okwamanje kwenziwa, ngaphandle kwezifundo ezimbalwa nokuvusa nokuqaphela Bandjoun kubantu amasayithi zazo ezingcwele asengozini. I Banjoun zidinga ukwesekwa ukuhlonza ezisengcupheni engcwele amasayithi zemvelo ezibalulekile emiphakathini. Angathanda wenze ukutjheja imikhawulo ecacile wabo futhi indlela yokuthuthukisa isu afanele ukuphathwa kwabo esimeme.
Policy and Law
Amasayithi engcwele zemvelo kule ndawo okwamanje ngokomthetho. Sekukonke ukuphathwa ihlathi yiyona nkinga ye-Ministry of Amahlathi kanye Wildlife ngokuvumelana eziqoshiwe zomthetho eCameroon.
Ngenxa yalokho isifundo nomphakathi, ukuqwashiswa ngokwandayo we Bandjoun abantu impumelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuze kube manje. Lona umbono owandile wokuthi ukubandakanywa isimo ekuphathweni amasayithi zemvelo engcwele kungadala izingozi futhi zikhiphe ukungqubuzana. izikhulu zikahulumeni kusolakala ukuba ufune sabe izinsiza, uhlose buthaka amandla abadala. Amalungu omphakathi isiphakamiso ekuqwashiseni umphakathi, lokuhlela kanye demarcating imingcele ezindaweni ezingcwele, ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi, babambimsuka besebenza ndawonye futhi devolving amandla kuhulumeni sonke sibe izixazululo kuhle ukuma ukwenyuka kwesibalo.
- Kamga-Kamdem S L., (2010) Izinkolelo yokhokho futhi Conservation. The case of sacred natural sites in Banjoun, entshonalanga Cameroon, e Verschuuren, B., Wild R., McNeeley, J. futhi Oviedo., G. (Eds.) Sacred Amasayithi Natural, Ukulondoloza Nature Namasiko, Umhlaba Scan, London,.kk. 119-128.
