imiphakathi Soliga kumephu Engcwele Yemvelo Amasayithi engcwele izilwane zasendle e Karnataka India

Soliga ekuhleleni komhlangano Ukuphathwa kwamamephu we-GPS kweziza zabo ezingcwele namasiko emahlathini e-liligiri rangaswamy temple temple saltife ECCCLLeary, India. Lapha amashidi aphezulu anezindawo ezingcwele zemvelo ezisetshenziselwa usizo lwe-Tio asetshenziswa khona Thola imingcele yeqembu elandelwa ukuvakasha okulandelayo ukuze ibone imingcele yama-Helles (SNS).
(Umthombo: I-Sushmita Mandal.)

    Site
    Ekhoneni elinezintaba eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yesiFunda saseChamarajara esifundazweni saseKarnataka, India, ibeka i-liligiri rangaswamy temple thendlefe sancwele (I-BRTWS). Ihlanganisa indawo ye 540 km2. I-Biligiri isho "i-White Hill", kuthathwe kungaba kusuka kunkungu emhlophe emboza amagquma ngokwengxenye yonyaka, noma kusukela kubuso obumhlophe edwaleni okwakha igquma elikhulu elihlanganiswe nethempeli leNkosi rangaswamy. Le Nkosi iyisimo sokuphumula seNkosi Vishnu, Kukhulekelwe njengonkulunkulu ophethe kwamahlathi aseBiligiri Rangan Hills. Ukumenyezelwa kwama-BRTW njengoba isiza esivikelekile seza nesethi yemikhawulo yezakhamuzi zendabuko, ama-soligas. Ukufinyelela kwezindawo ezithile kukhawulelwe ngokwesibonelo, nokuzingela nokushiswa kwezimila akuvunyelwe. Noma ngabe izingosi zemvelo ezingcwele kulezi zindawo zivame ukubonwa njengezakhi ezihlukile emhlabeni, Bakha i-mosac yamasiko - izimo zemvelo zezindawo ezixhumene nazo zibonakale futhi zivikelwe ama-soligas.

    Lemvelo and Biodiversity
    I-BRTWS Sancwele inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi ukuskena, amahlathi owomile futhi anomswakama, amahlathi ahlala evergreen, shola, nezindawo eziphakeme eziphakeme, Zonke zisekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Amahlathi akha indlela ebalulekile yezilwane zasendle phakathi kweWestern Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot kanye ne-Eastern Ghats, Ukuxhumanisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezindlovu zase-Asia (Indlovu enkulu kunazo zonke) Eningizimu yeNdiya.

    Isimo
    Ngenxa yokusongelwa.
    izinsongo
    Ababambiqhaza abahlukene bakhiphe izinsolo ngezemvelo kule ndawo ngendlela ehlukile. Amaqembu kahulumeni aqala umbono wokuthi izindlela zendabuko zikaSoligas zokuzingela, Ukushiswa kanye NONG HOTBURE FOTH COUGREAL REGOURT REGIONS COSTION KUSUKELA EBONAKALAYO. Ngakho-ke bahlabelela abahlali basehlathini ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelwe kepha bashintshe basendleleni. Uboneka oSoligas, Nokho, Bona izenzo zabo njengesiko elidala yobudala elisekela amanani endawo endawo yezinto eziphilayo. Baphikisana ngokuthi njengoba uMthetho wabavimbela ukuba bahole indlela yabo yendabuko kuyo 1974, Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo ezinjengeLantana ne-Hemi-parasites ezihlahleni ze-gooseberry ziphazamise ukulingana futhi ziqhubeke nokufaka engcupheni amanani amasiko kanye nokulondolozwa kwendawo. USoligas ubona izinhlobo zendabuko zibhekene nokuqothulwa ngoba ukunikezwa kwabo izinhlobo zabo zezinhlobo zendabuko zokuncintisana zithathwa yizihlaseli. Bathi ukulingana kwe-Forest Ecology kuhlinzeka ngokuphepha kwizindlela zabo zendabuko. Njengoba abaphathi bama-BRTW bathatha umbono omncane weqhaza labantu kulamahlathi, Izixhumanisi ezisondele phakathi kwamaSoligas nezindawo zazo zemvelo ziba buthaka, okwenza ukuguguleka kolwazi lwendabuko lukaSoligas ngokulungiswa kwezindawo ezizungezile kanye nezindawo zabo zemvelo ezingcwele.

    Vision
    Umlando womlomo kanye nokubonwa kwendawo kwe-Soliga Cultural geography kungasetshenziswa ukwazisa abaphathi be-BRTWS, futhi unikeze umongo wokubusa okungcono. Njengoba kuphinde kwabhalwa ngabadala beSoliga, ukusetshenziswa, Ubunikazi kanye nokuphathwa kwezingosi ezingcwele akunakuqinisekisa ukondliwa kwamasiko endabuko kuphela, Kepha futhi ingavikela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zamanzi eziyingxenye ye-Soliga Landscape. Le mibono ehlanganiswe noMthetho Wezamalungelo LamaHlathi Inikeza amathuba wokubambisana kangcono nabenzi benqubomgomo.

    Action
    Amalungu omphakathi ahlelele imihlangano lapho ama-idioms amasiko anjengezolimo, Ukusetshenziswa kwamahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesiko lezindawo kwahlolwa ukuqonda nokubhala imikhuba yeSoliga. Izingxoxo phakathi kwamaSoligas zahlelwa, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwemephu ekhombisa amasayithi abalulekile eSoliga. Ama-soligas ambalwa ayengafuni ukuthi amasayithi angcwele awo ahlanganiswe.

    Inqubomgomo kanye nomthetho
    Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwama-BRTW ku 1974, Imithetho emisha yenze izinkambiso zendabuko ze-soliga zinzima futhi zinzima, Isibonelo ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumasayithi abo wemvelo angcwele. Ngemuva kokubusa yinkantolo yezwe e-suppreme in 2006, Kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa okuphelele okuphelele ekuqoqweni kwe-NTFPS ezindaweni ezingcwele namapaki wemvelo. Lokhu kuphazamise amaSoligas ukuthwala izindlela zawo zendabuko zokuphila. Ngobukhosi, Ukuqashelwa kwesenzo samalungelo amahlathi kwasayinwa ngonyaka ofanayo, Ukusho ukuthi uhulumeni uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abantu bomdabu emazweni abo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ubukhona bawo buzuzisa khona i-ecosystem. Ukuhlolwa kwakamuva kwalo mthetho kuveze ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo kwathuthukiswa ngokushesha, nokuthi ukwenziwa kwayo akukhona okunganele, Kepha kwenza buthaka isikhundla seminye imiphakathi yezizwe zaseNdiya.

    abagcina
    AmaSoliga angabantu bomdabu ababehlala kulezi zindawo ezinamahlathi amakhulu eminyaka. "Soliga" kusho "kusuka ku-bamboo", okubhekisele ekufezeni kwabo okufunwayo kusuka eKarraya, Ngubani owethulwe nge-bamboo cylinder. Bayiqembu lezenhlalo elihlangene, ukukhuthaza ukuphakamisa phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene we-soliga. Bangabazingeli ngokwesiko kanye nabasoli be-Swiden, futhi baqoqa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlathi angewona amahlathi wokuziphilisa. I-Soliga Cosmology iyisandiso sezwe lemvelo. Izindawo ezingcwele (Ama-elles) bakhonjwe njengezinhlanganisela zezinto ezinhlanu. Abadala ababalulekile abahlonze bahlonze 'devare' (UNkulunkulu, ilanga, -mhlophe), 'ukukhanya' (Umame, Isithixokazi, ezihambisana nomlilo), 'Ikholomu' (Idimoni), 'Kalludi' (Ukungcwaba Amatshe, ezihambisana nomoya) futhi 'abbi' (Intwasahlobo / Stream, ezihambisana namanzi). Babona indima 'ye-veeru' ebaluleke kakhulu ebukhoneni bawo. Kwesaba futhi kuyahlonishwa. Abesifazane abavunyelwe ukuvakashela izindawo ezithathwa njenge-veeru. Lezi zindawo zivame ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwemingcele kumalungu omphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvikelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu noma ukuphazamiseka.

    "Akusilo, Abahlali bamahlathi abomdabu basendulo benza imililo yemfucumfucu, Ukuphatha Ukulondolozwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo? Yini okuthiwa yabahlali basemadolobheni abaphucukile bafake isandla kuyo?" - Ongaziwa Soliga.

    Coalition
    I-Coalition kule ndawo iqukethe ososayensi, Abadala beSoliga nabantu abavela emiphakathini ehlukahlukene yeSoliga esekelwa yi-Indian Ngena, the the ashoka trust. Ukuqashelwa koMthetho Wamalungelo Ehlathi, Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke kwakamuva kungadala amathuba okubambisana nohulumeni kulokhu.

    amathuluzi Conservation
    Imephu yokulwa yithuluzi elisebenzayo. Noma amamephu anemininingwane yesifunda akhona, Abakhombisi amasayithi abalulekile kuma-soligas. Ngesikhathi semihlangano yomphakathi, Izindawo ezingcwele zendawo kanye namanani endabuko abhalwe amasu esebenzisa amasu wesistimu yolwazi lwe-geo. Lawa mamephu asatshalaliswa ngemuva kwalokho abenzi bezinqubomgomo ezifundeni, futhi manje asinakunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukuqashwa Kwemithombo Nezinsiza Zokuvuna Okuqhubekayo Nezifundo Zesekelwe Ngokwezifiso zeSoliga ezixhasa impilo yasendaweni esikhundleni sokuzisongela.

    Imiphumela
    Lapho amaSoligas enomuzwa wokuthi izintshisekelo zawo azizange zimelwe kumamephu adonswa ama-ejensi kahulumeni, bakha imephu yabo, Ukugomela ubunikazi babo obuhlanganayo namalungelo abo phezu komhlaba. Le mephu manje isebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuxhumana nelikhalisayo lamagugu amasiko e-nekhono elibalulekile ezindaweni ezingcwele ezishiywe ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kukahulumeni. Imephu futhi isiza ukubuyisela ulwazi lwezamasiko kanye nemikhuba ehambisana nalezi zindawo zemvelo ezingcwele nezindawo ezizungezile.

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