ICoron Island iyisiqhingi se-limestone esakhekile, IPhilippines. Iningi labantu liyi-callamian Tagbanwa, Ngenkathi abokufika beqhamuka esifundeni se-visayas yezwe yinto encane. Lesi siqhingi sinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo ezinjenge-coral reef, inceku, imihlume, amachibi ama-brackish namahlathi e-limestone asekela izinto eziphilayo ezivelele, Ukusingathwa kwesilinganiso esiphakeme se-Floral Endemism nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi ezingandile ezifana ne-blenny (Ukwakha ama-Essays futhi Istiblennius Colei) kanye ne-doryback (Labracinus atrofasciatus). Amachibi atholakala kwisizinda sokhokho abhekwa njengenjwayelo yiCalamian Tagbana. Kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka lezi zindawo ngaphandle kokuthi ngezinhloso zamasiko njengokukwenza amasiko. ICabugagoO Lake, Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke elitholakala esiqhingini, kubhekwa njengenkanyezi yemimoya.
Kuvikelwe ephepheni kepha wasongela ngokoqobo.
Umhlangano Jikelele eCubugao Village, Ukuxoxa ngemininingwane yephrojekthi yocwaningo ekuphathweni kwezinsini zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi. (Umthombo: U-Arlene Sampang.)
Izinsongo ezinkulu ezikhonjwe kule ndawo:
- Izivumelwano Zokubusa Okungathembekile,
- Izindlela zokudoba ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokubhujiswa okudala kwezixhobo zamakhorali endawo,
- Ukungena ngemvume ngokungemthetho,
- Ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi ezinkambeni zezolimo noma kumasayithi anokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuhlukile,
- Imayini ibulala abantu abaningi bomdabu, ukunciphisa amandla amandla ekuvikeleni amazwe namanzi,
- Ukwamukela kanye nokufuduka kunciphisa ukukholelwa ngaphakathi nasenhlonipho yemimoya yasendaweni.
"I-Tagbawa yayivikele amalungelo abo omhlaba hhayi umzuzwana nje. ICoron Island ibizwakala ukuthi ifakwe ohlelweni lwezindawo ezihlanganisiwe zikazwelonke. Okutholwe yiTegbawa kwakuyizethembiso zokubamba iqhaza iningi ebhodini labaphathi bendawo evikelekile. I-Tagband yavuma. Manje, sengithole isihloko sesizinda sezezimali kulesi siqhingi, I-Tagbawa ifuna ukugcina amalungelo azo emhlabeni kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngezinsizakusebenza ezizothinta ikusasa lesiqhingi." - Dave de vera, Umqondisi Omkhulu wePhilippine Association for Convotituniul Development (Umphobho wamanzi).
Vision
Ukuphikiswa okunamandla kuzodingeka ukubhekana nezinsongo ezikhona. Inselelo enkulu phakathi kwabadala ukuvuselela ukugcwala kwabo okuqinile kwemithetho yesiko njengokuhlonipha izindawo ezingcwele. Izodinga ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kolwazi nemikhuba yamasiko, Isibonelo ngesimo sezikhathi phakathi kwentsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukugcina ibhalansi nabanye ababambiqhaza esifundeni kuzophonsela inselelo i-Tagbaan Tagbawa ukuthi ibekezele ezifundweni ezisheshayo ezihlangabezana nazo.
Coalition
UMkhandlu Wabadala, I-Tagbawa Tribe Association kanye nezikhulu zedolobhana zinezindima nezibopho zesizinda sezezimali ukuze ziphathwe ngempumelelo. Basekelwa izinhlangano ezinkulu eziphakeme njengohlelo lweNational Radited Aclouted Aclouted Programme, I-Phillipine Association yokuthuthuka kwezomthetho kanye ne-International People Peoples Center yocwaningo lwenqubomgomo kanye nemfundo (Tebtebba).
Conservation Amathuluzi
La manzi angcwele agcinwe ngokwakha amakhono nokuqiniswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Abadala banikezwa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolwazi ezindabeni zikazwelonke zezomthetho, Ngakho-ke njengoba befunda ukuthi bathatha kanjani izinyathelo zokulwa nabaphuli. Okwamanje, Bakhuthazwa ukuba bahlele izikhathi zokudluliswa kolwazi nentsha yendawo. Maqondana nokuqonda kwemvelo, Ukuhamba okuhunyushwayo eceleni kwemvelo ye-mangrove kuyahlelwa, Ngenkathi izinketho zihlolisiswa izinhlanzi ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Imiphumela
Eduze kwesimo esivikelekile Lesi sifunda sithole ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene, Izifundo zokubamba iqhaza kwendawo ziveze imiphumela yokuqwashisa kabusha kanye nenhlangano eyengeziwe yamasiko manje isiza ukuqinisa ubunikazi besiko nobuqotho.
abagcina
ICalamian Tagbanwa ikholelwa ukuthi imimoya ihlala emachibini angcwele angcwele. Lawa machibi abizwa ngePanyaan. Akuwona wonke umuntu ovunyelwe ukuya ezindaweni ezingcwele; abantu kufanele babe nenhloso echaziwe yokuya lapho. Abadala (mamaepet) namaShamans (khululekile) dlala indima enkulu emnyango wendawo engcwele. Babiza i-Ulliwatwat, Umkhuleko ubhekana nemimoya yokucela imvume yokungena. Eduze kwe-panyaan eyishumi ekhona lapho, Izinhlanzi Izinhlanzi zithathwa njengezindawo ezivinjelwe, Lapho Kwenqatshelwe Ukudoba, Donsela ama-anchors, noma emasikweni olwandle. Bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona i-kunlalabyut noma i-octopus enkulu ehlala endaweni. Ulwazi Lamasiko mayelana nezehlakalo ludluliswa kusuka kubadala ezizukulwaneni ezincane ngesiko lomlomo.
Action
In 1967, ICoron Island yaqala yabikwa okokuqala njengeNational Reserve, Ngemuva kwalokho kamuva 1978 Njengendawo yabavakashi kanye neMarine Reserve kanye noFiney kwanikezwa isivumelwano sokuphatha umphakathi 1990. In 1992, ICoron Island yafakwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe ezivikelwe ezingokwedlulele ngaphansi koHlelo Oludidiyelwe Lwama-Purected Protected kanye necebo lezemvelo. In 1993, Kuhlinzekwa ukunikezwa isitifiketi sesicelo se-Domain Promain. In 1998, Umzabalazo we-TagAmwa Tagbanwa yaseCalamia ukuze aqashelwe ukube bekuphelile, ICoron Island yanikezwa isizinda sayo sobukhokho besisho soMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo.
Policy and Law
Ngokudlula koMthetho Wezinto Zamalungelo Abantu Bomdabu ku 1997, Abantu bomdabu ezweni manje banohlelo lokusekelwa olungavikela amalungelo abo nge-Domain yabo. Ngamagugu okhokho, manje banawo amazwe, futhi ubuse phezu kwabo ngemithetho emide esunguliwe. Kepha imithetho yesiko ayikho emthethweni, futhi abadala baphawula ukuthi bambalwa abalandelwa. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ayikho umbono ojwayelekile wokuvikela amagugu amasiko: I-Violerator inenketho yokwenza umthetho weCalamian Tagbawa noma umthetho kazwelonke.
- Umngcaya, A. (2010) Ngokuya ekuphathweni okuqhubekayo nokuvikelwa okufakiwe kwezindawo zasolwandle ezingcwele ePawalan's Coron Island Acestral Domain, in; Verschuuren, Wild, UMcNeely no-Oviedo, Sacred Amasayithi Natural; Ukulondoloza Nature Namasiko, Umhlaba Scan, London.
- Kwi-Calamian cishe, ukubona; Isazi se-ethbologist, Izilimi zomhlaba e: http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tbk
- I-Philippine Association yentuthuko yezenzo (Umphobho wamanzi) at: http://www.pafid.org.ph/
- I-Philippine Association yokuthuthukiswa kwezenzomu kanye ne-International Feople People Center yocwaningo lwenqubomgomo kanye nemfundo (Tebtebba): http://tebtebba.org/
