Ucwaningo

PhD Ucwaningo

Lolu cwaningo iye yizikhungo uMnyango Sociology Ukuthuthukiswa Guqula at Wageningen University e-Netherlands phakathi 2013 futhi 2017. Okunengi idatha zase eqoqwe ngaphambi kokuthi 2013 kuyilapho ngingagodlanga isicelo ucwaningo ethnographic ekusekeleni ukongiwa bemdzabu amasayithi engcwele yemvelo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

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PhD thesis Verschuuren 2017 - Creating Common GroundOkufingqiwe

amasayithi zemvelo Engcwele kungaba ezintabeni, emifuleni, amahlathi, izihlahla namadwala ukuthi anencazelo engokomoya ekhethekile abantu bandulo. Ukuze abantu bandulo kulezi zindawo akuzona nje ingxenye imvelo yabo, isiko nengokomoya kodwa futhi yakha yomhlaba wabo futhi ezehlukene.

Kususelwa isicelo ucwaningo ethnographic kumasayithi engcwele zemvelo e Ghana, Australia futhi Guatemala, Ngibuka indlela Bomdabu ezingokoqobo zabantu kungenziwa bafakwe nokongiwa izindlela futhi kanjani they kungaholela co-ukudalwa amafomu amasha kwemvelo babe imvelo namasiko ziyalinganisela ngaphezulu.

Ngisebenzisa imiqondo ezizindeni nekutfutfuka kwelizinga izindlela amalungelo ezisekelwe, ukwehluka biocultural kanye sebuningini ontological ukugxila kanjani ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo idalwa ngabantu Bomdabu nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokongiwa abadlali. Mina baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu esivumelana ngakho unawo amandla okuguqula nokongiwa umkhuba, ukuphathwa kanye nenqubomgomo uma yomhlaba ehlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo abantu bandulo, ezibhekwa ngokulinganayo.

imibuzo Ucwaningo

Enesisekelo esihle nohlaka lomqondo, ucwaningo wawuqondiswa imibuzo elandelayo ucwaningo, eziye waphendula ngesisekelo ucwaningo enokwehla ngokuyinhloko olwenziwa e-Australia, EGuatemala Ghana:

  1. uye lokho okushiwo Bomdabu amasayithi zemvelo engcwele iye waqaphela kanjani nature nokongiwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi isho ukuthini main nezinselele nature nokongiwa umkhuba, ukuphathwa kanye nenqubomgomo?
  2. musa biocultural nokongiwa izindlela kanjani nengxenye ukudala esivumelana ngayo esingakhela kuyo ukongiwa Bomdabu engcwele amasayithi yemvelo nezinhlobo?
  3. Abantu Bomdabu kanjani nengxenye ekudalweni kwazo ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo ukongiwa amasayithi zemvelo engcwele futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani lokhu kusithinta amalungelo Bomdabu futhi ontologies?
  4. Yini makhemikhali jikelele inqubo yokudala ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo ukongiwa Bomdabu amasayithi zemvelo engcwele?

Baphetha ngokuthini eyinhloko ukuthi izinhloso zokongiwa kwemvelo nezentuthuko abadlali kufanele ucabangele ontologies amaningi uma udala esivumelana ngayo esingakhela kuyo ukuthuthukiswa biocultural nokongiwa izindlela.

Okutholakele abalulekile ucwaningo

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empeleni, lokhu mqondo iwumsebenzi izingqondo nezandla kwabaningi. Ngakho, Ngiyambonga wonke umuntu futhi konke lwabuthana kule lewebhu interconnectedness kuyiphi mqondo wami sekukhona. Ngimbonga ngokukhethekile emaqenjini ahlukahlukene kakhulu abantu ezindaweni eyingqayizivele emhlabeni owangifundisa mayelana ontologies Bomdabu.

Okutholakele abalulekile kule mqondo zihlanganisa izakhi eziningana jikelele ngokudalwa ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo:

  1. ukuzimisela ukufunda mayelana nezinye yomhlaba;
  2. isicelo izindlela zokubamba iqhaza nocwaningo osetshenziswayo;
  3. ukusetshenziswa wabathengi kwamasiko; izinqubo asebenzayo of Lwebungameli lwekucocisana;
  4. sivumelwano emalungiselelweni nokubusa
  5. ukwamukelwa ukulingana ontological.

iziphetho

Mina sifinyelela iziphetho ezine ethathwe imiphumela yocwaningo main:

  1. Biocultural nokongiwa izindlela Unganika amandla ukudalwa ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo, kodwa bangaba futhi okwakheka ontologies Bomdabu;
  2. Abalondolozi Kufanele nifunde amanye yomhlaba futhi ontologies ukuze sithuthukise ukongiwa Bomdabu amasayithi zemvelo engcwele;
  3. ejensi okungezona ezabantu kanye nokubusa ezingokomoya ngaphansi-wahlonishwa ukongiwa spiritscapes namasayithi zemvelo engcwele;
  4. Ukuhlanganisa indlela ethnographic ngendlela yokutshala ucwaningo uzihlanganisa iqhaza kuyasiza ucabangela ontologies amaningi.

izincomo

Izincomo lokhu mqondo ungase yingxenye ajenda ucwaningo esizayo sokuthuthukiswa ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo phakathi kwabantu Bomdabu, nalabo abafuna ukuvikela imvelo, nokuthuthukiswa abadlali maqondana nokongiwa Bomdabu amasayithi zemvelo engcwele.

Baphetha ngokuthini eyinhloko ukuthi izinhloso zokongiwa kwemvelo nezentuthuko abadlali kufanele ucabangele ontologies amaningi uma udala esivumelana ngayo esingakhela kuyo ukuthuthukiswa biocultural nokongiwa izindlela.