The Sacred Natural Sites Book

Oda ikhophi yakho lapha

Eyahlelwa Bas Verschuuren, Robert Wild, Jeffrey McNeely futhi Gonzalo Oviedo liyincwadi umsebenzi 55 Abalobi ezivela emhlabeni wonke babo ababa nengxenye ekubhaleni 27 izahluko. Ababhali bangabagcini bendawo, ososayensi, ochwepheshe bezokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nezazi ezihlanganyele ndawonye ukwenza ibhuku lokuqala lokuqonda ku-toppic. Incwadi iqukethe i- Engizokwenza futhi a Isitatimende Umgcini.

Ikhuluma ngani incwadi?
Engcwele Amasayithi Yemvelo yizindawo endala evikelwe emhlabeni. Le ncwadi igxila ukusabalala wonke kokubili izibonelo yisakhiwo sodumo abangaphansi eyaziwa njenge-Ashera engcwele Western Ghats (India), Sagarmatha / Chomolongma (Mt Everest, Nepal, Tibet - futhi China), Golden Ezintabeni Altai (Russia), ONgcwele Isiqhingi Lindisfarne (UK) kanye namachibi engcwele eNiger Delta (Nigeria).

Incwadi ibonisa ukuthi amasayithi emvelo angcwele, yize kuvame ukusongelwa, zikhona ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelwe ngokusemthethweni, izindawo ezingamagugu. Izindawo ezingcwele zemvelo zingaba ezinye zezindawo zokugcina zokwakha amanethiwekhi aqinile wamathafa axhunyiwe. Futhi zakha izindawo ezibalulekile zokugcina indwangu enamandla yezenhlalo namasiko lapho kubhekene noshintsho lomhlaba jikelele. Ababhali abahlukahlukene bavala igebe phakathi kwezindlela zokongiwa kokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kanye nokwendalo ngokucabangela amagugu amasiko nezingokomoya kanye nezintshisekelo zenhlalo nezomnotho zemiphakathi ephethe nezinye izinhlaka ezifanele..

Izifundo Ezifundiwe
Ziningi izifundo ezifundiwe kule ncwadi kanye nezinqubo ezibe nomthelela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo. Lezi zifundo ziholele ekwakhiweni kwe- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokongiwa Kwezindawo Zemvelo Ezingcwele eqondisa izenzo ze-Sacred Natural Sites Initative. Okulandelayo 10 izifundo ezifundwe ezindaweni ezingcwele zemvelo zichazwe ngokuqhubekayo esahlukweni sokuphetha sezincwadi:
  1. Izingosi zemvelo ezingcwele kade zasebenza njengenethiwekhi eyinhloko yemvelo yokulondoloza imvelo namasiko.
  2. Ukuwohloka okusheshayo nokulahleka kwezindawo zemvelo ezingcwele kusongela kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, izinsizakalo zemvelo, izinsizakusebenza kanye nezindlela zokuphila.
  3. Ukuqaphela izindawo ezingcwele zemvelo kusekela ukuzimela komphakathi, ithuthukisa ukuphathwa okusebenzayo futhi inikeze izwi, amalungelo nezenzo kubantu bendawo.
  4. Ukholo, ingokomoya nesayensi kuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kepha ezihambisanayo zokwazi nokuqonda ubudlelwano bemvelo yomuntu.
  5. Okuvamile, izinkolo zomdabu nezomdabu kanye nezinto zokomoya zinenkimbinkimbi, kwesinye isikhathi ubudlelwano obuphikisanayo; ukuhloniphana okuthuthukisiwe kokunye futhi ukuhlangana kabusha kuyadingeka ekunakekelweni ngokuhlanganyela kweziza zemvelo ezingcwele.
  6. Ukuba khona okuyimpumelelo kokuhlangana kwezindawo zemvelo ezingcwele kanye nezidingo zomnotho zesimanje kudinga ukuqonda okungcono kobudlelwano bazo, nangamagugu abanzi nezinzuzo zamasayithi emvelo angcwele enhlalonhle yabantu kanye nentuthuko.
  7. Izingosi zemvelo ezingcwele njengezindawo zokuqina, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokujwayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kunikeza amathuba okubuyiselwa esimweni semvelo, izindlela zokuphila zasendaweni.
  8. Amasayithi emvelo angcwele adinga ukufakwa ngokuqaphela njengengxenye yempendulo ehambisanayo nehambisanayo enguqukweni yomhlaba.
  9. Ukuzibophezela kwasendaweni, ukuqwashisa okubanzi komphakathi, izinqubomgomo nemithetho kazwelonke esekelayo, ukuvikelwa kombuso nokusekelwa okubanzi kwamazwe omhlaba kubalulekile ekusindeni kweziza zemvelo ezingcwele.
  10. Isu elibanzi lokonga amasayithi emvelo angcwele, ukuchaza izinyathelo eziseqhulwini ezidingekayo nokwakha ubumbano lomhlaba wonke ukwenza lezi zenzo kudingeka ngokushesha.
Imephu yezindawo
Imephu yomhlaba ehlanganisa indawo elinganiselwe yamasayithi emvelo angcwele ezahlukweni ezisencwadini: (Umthombo: I-Bas Verschuuren ku-Verschuuren et al 2010)

Izinombolo zesahluko esidwetshelwe zibonisa ukuthi lesi sahluko sigxile kuphela kule ndawo.

Ungayithola kanjani incwadi
Incwadi Engcwele Yezindawo Zemvelo inga-odwa ngqo nge- Iwebhusayithi yeRoutledge. I-Hardback, Izinketho zephepha le-eBook ziyatholakala.
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Ukuvumela
UJulia Marton-Lefèvre
Umqondisi ophethe, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Indlala, Switzerland

Le ncwadi ishicilelwa onyakeni wamazwe omhlaba wezinto eziphilayo, okukunikeza ukubaluleka okukhethekile njengokuvezwa kobudlelwano obukhethekile phakathi kwabantu nayo yonke imvelo. Kusinikeza ithuba lokuzikhumbuza ngobudlelwano obujulile nobuzwakalayo izinkolo eziningi kanye nemiphakathi yezenkolo ezinemvelo, kuboniswe ngokuzinikela kwabo kumasayithi emvelo angcwele njengalawo achazwe kulawa makhasi.

USolwazi Alastair McIntosh
Isikhungo Semvelo Yabantu, Inyuvesi yaseStrathclyde, UK nombhali weSoil and Soul

Uma isayensi izosebenzela impilo kule planethi, sidinga okungaphezu kobukhali bengqondo, sidinga namandla okuziphatha. Lokho kudinga amanani. Kepha yini engazisa lokhu? Esinye isisekelo yilokho okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu okukubize ngokuthi “kungcwele”. Kwabanye, “Okungcwele” kungumqondo ocatshangelwayo. Kwabanye, kungumsebenzi wolwazi olunamandla olwazini. Noma kunjalo, ingqophamlando yencwadi le ikhombisa ukuthi umthelela wokongiwa kwemvelo ungaba muhle kakhulu, kumema ukuhlaziywa kwezazi nokwazisa.

UFikret Berkes
USolwazi Ohlonishwayo kanye noSihlalo Wocwaningo lwaseCanada eNyuvesi yaseManitoba, kanye nomlobi we-Sacred Ecology

Sacred Amasayithi Yemvelo umdlalo wabalingisi bezinkanyezi zomhlaba wonke futhi obufushane, izahluko ezingenamqondo. Ukutadisha izindawo ezingcwele zemvelo sekudala, futhi lena yincwadi ukufakazela lokho.

Uke wayifunda le ncwadi? imeyili: info@sacrednaturalsites.org futhi usitshele ngokutholile kwakho!