Ở đồng bằng Niger, người Biseni và Osiami chung sống hòa thuận với cá sấu địa phương. Các hồ được cá sấu sống, các hồ được coi là thiêng liêng và cá sấu được coi là anh em của Bisini và Osiami. Bất cứ khi nào một con cá sấu chết nó sẽ có một đám tang giống như một con người. This co-existence is threatened by a growing influence of international economic interest such as oil and fisheries has considerable impacts on the lives, values and practices of local and indigenous peoples in the delta.
Priest and assistant in front of shrine erected for sacrifices to the lake god at lake Esibiri (Besini). Sacrifices carried out in the shrine are mandatory and form an important function before and after the fishing festivities. Ảnh: D.E. Có thể hiểu.
the crocodile is like our brother, and so cannot be hurt
-Anonymous Osiami
The rising presence of multinationals also impact indigenous ecological governance of the natural resources in the region and threaten the ecology. More work means more people and more people increases the demand for fish. As local people are forced to adopt unsustainable fishing styles that generate more revenue, such as dynamite fishing, their traditional sustainable fishing practices are abandoned. The traditional fishing system separates lakes in two categories: those that can be entered, and those that can not be entered. Those categories rotate to maintain a balance between the fish demand of the indigenous population and the time it takes for the ecosystem to restore the fish population.
This case study is based on the experience of Ms. Eno Anwana who has worked with indigenous groups in the region for over 15 năm. For more information about this site and cooperation between actors read the full case-study on our site.
By: Rianne doller
