"Yizimiso ezingokomoya nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwendabuko emvelweni, imiphakathi wezindela athuthukile ehlukile loyimvelo izindlela zokuphatha, okuholela amahle, namathafa obunobunye futhi ezihlukahlukene amakhulu amaningi eminyaka." - Mallarach et al. 2016
Site
Nakuba kungezona zonke emazweni Izigodlo amazwe ngempela engcwele, bonke babo babe ezindaweni ezingcwele kuzo, abaningi okuyizinto amasayithi zemvelo engcwele kanti aqukethe zakhiwe noma indoda ukwakha sites engcwele zazo ngaphezu kwalokho zenani ngezimfanelo ezinhle njengomusa eziyizungezile yemvelo. EYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ndawonye endlini mayelana 5000 imiphakathi yobuKristu wezindela nge phezu 80.000 izindelakazi nezindela. Ziyakwazi omdala imiphakathi self-ihlelwe ezingokwenkolo zaseYurophu okuye asekelwe imvelo kusukela kakhulu ukusungulwa yabo. Eziningi zalezi zezindela ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba ukuthuthukisa amasu ngoba khona ukuzimela, uma kuphela ukumelana obangelwe isikhathi ezindaweni wabo okude lé. St Anthony, Ngokwesibonelo, eyasungulwa ngo 356 AD ku Al-Qalzam Intaba edude Al Zaafarana eGibhithe, ukhiqiza yayo imifino siqu nesinkwa. Mt. Athos kanye meteora kukhona izibonelo ezimbalwa imikhuba efanayo engatholakala khona ezweni lonke. Lawa masayithi Okwamanje wesimanje, okwenza imikhuba yabo isebenze kahle kakhulu.
izinsongo
Ukuvinjelwa zomlando ephathelene nezinhlangano zezinkolo kuye kwaba nethonya ezinzima zezindela, kuhlanganise izingadi zabo. Ngokwesiko imifino ezifuywa kwabhujiswa ingxenye enkulu izingadi sezindela abaphundlwe. Lezi zenzakalo ngenhlanhla okumisiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, lapho ukubekezelelana imiphakathi wezindela wabuya. Ngaleso sikhathi, izingadi wabhekana nokusongelwa ezahlukene, okungukuthi ngincipha umsebenzi Izigodlo. Nge inani lehla kwabazonakekela, nokugcina okusezingeni eliphezulu ukubaluleka kwemvelo emazweni baba ngokweqile kukhathaza. Inani yemiphakathi Izigodlo Namanje ngisenenkinga nokwehla, kodwa abanye okwamanje imvuselelo. Kwezinye izimo, Nokho, indlela yabo yokukhuluma imisebenzi kubeka okwengeziwe emsebenzini bokusungula kunalokho esetshenziswa okuholela ukunakekelwa jikelele kancane imiphakathi isitshalo bendawo nemvelo.
"nakho imiphakathi wezindela 'e yokuvumelana futhi banqobe zinhlekelele ezemvelo kanye nezomnotho efanele kokubili abaphathi kanye nenqubomgomo-abenzi ehilelekile ezivikelwe futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho evikelwe landscape indlela kungase kuphumelele kangcono." - Mallarach et al. 2016
Vision
Ezinye iziphathimandla eziphakeme ezingokomoya babonisa ukuzinikela ukongiwa bemvelo emiphakathini Izigodlo. UPapa Benedictus XVI yasungulwa nomqondo 'ukuguqulwa emvelweni', ebhekisela esiphuthumayo radical yokuphila ushintsho ukunciphisa imikhuba ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kunalokho ngonanzelelo Creation njengoba isithombe Yaphezulu. izimiso ezingokomoya ezifana nawokuqonda kungahlali kahle kakhulu ne-ecosystem isithuthukisi izinyathelo, ngoba ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa imithelela futhi ukwandisa isikhathi atholakale anakekele imvelo.
Action
imiphakathi wezindela ukuhlala ku ephambili ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba imvelo ezifana umanyolo, nemfuyo, izingadi Botanic futhi amandla avuselelwayo. imiphakathi Benedictine ziqhubeka ukuthatha ukuphathwa amagadango amahlathi endawo kanye nezinye izimiso zezinto eziphilayo. Eminye imiphakathi athuthukisa imibono yabo kanye nakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemingcele yamaKatolika, ngokusebenzisa nezinto eziningi zomdabu nezindlela zesimanje amathuluzi okuxhumana.
Inqubomgomo kanye nomthetho
Ekhulwini lesithupha, St Benedict wabeka isibonelo nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba esimeme ngokumemezela ukuthi amazwe imiphakathi 'kwadingeka ukuba okungenani wenzalo alinganayo phezu Ukuhamba njengoba lapho imiphakathi efika. Lesi siqondiso kuye kwalandelwa selokhu. Cishe 50 zezindela Okwamanje ezishiwo UNESCO Uhlu World Heritage Sites. Iningi zihlanganisa amazwe bakwazi ngokomlando, okuyizinto ngokuvamile ocebile kakhulu ifa yemvelo kanye nezitshalo ezihlukene ezikuzo amagugu. Base ezingadala labizwa ngokuthi Mixed eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba izindawo.
"Emazweni amaningi, izindawo yesimanje evikelwe sezisunguliwe emasayithini emazweni ekhona noma ababethandana Izigodlo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe ukusebenzisana okuhle kodwa futhi izinselele ezintsha kokubili for ukulondolozwa futhi imiphakathi wezindela." - Mallarach et al. 2016
Lemvelo and Biodiversity
emazweni Izigodlo ngokuvamile abe nezinguqulo izinga emvelweni kuka namathafa engumakhelwane. emazweni Izigodlo encompass ukubhekana nezinto eziningi ebukeka kanye nemvelo kanye gradients ehlukahlukene kusukela phansi kuya ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezimanzi ukuze ome futhi abandayo kakhulu kushisa kakhulu. Bahlanganisa ehlathini laseSiberia, alpine nezinye ezindaweni sezintaba kanye namaxhaphozi angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini izingwadule. Izindela wonke amazwekazi esetshenziswa ukuzalela sezindela izinhlobo ezithile yemifino kanye nokugcina izingadi Botanic nge ezihlukahlukene izitshalo ewusizo namakhambi okwelapha. Ngeshwa eziningi zalezi babhujiswa phakathi inguquko French futhi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.
"imiphakathi wezindela ungomunye omdala imiphakathi self-ihlelwe ngerekhodi okuqhubekayo abhalwe ukuphathwa nokongiwa. emazweni alondolozwe Iningi lamaKristu Izigodlo kufanele kubhekwe umphakathi ezindaweni alondolozwe ngokuvamile Isigaba V - Namathafa Okuvikelwe." - Mallarach et al. 2016
abagcina
imiphakathi eziningi zamaKatolika Izigodlo bangaphezu yeminyaka ubudala. izimiso ezisemqoka zihlanganisa ukuzinza, isiyalo, ukuba yedwa, ukulinganisela nobuhle. Izindela balwela ukunciphisa izidingo ezingokwenyama, orienting ku inzuzo engokomoya esikhundleni. Impahla kwabelwana ngayo. izindela Izigodlo nezindela ukubona imvelo njengoba isithombe yaphezulu, uthisha, futhi balwela ukudumisa kanjalo. Lokhu bakwenza ngokuqapha amazwe ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zabo, ukuze babanike kamnandi lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo,. zokuphila ezimbili eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa: umphakathi (noma cenobitic) ukuphila, nezihlukene (hermitic) ukuphila. Nakuba imiphakathi ukuthuthukisa ukubhekana nezinto eziningi imvelo imikhuba friendly, kuthiwa Hermits 'baphile nakho cosmic nemvelo'. Umlando ukubala izindaba izindela ongcwele owakondla wezingonyama, amabhere, nezimpisi nezinyoka ezinesihlungu, ujabulela ukuba khona kwabo njengoba abangane.
Coalition
Yize kungaba khona emibonweni eyehlukene, izindela zamaKatolika ngokholo lwabo wabelane kungabonwa njengoba umfelandawonye olulodwa. I comities Izigodlo baboshwa isakhiwo zabo phezulu futhi ulubonise izibonelo eziningi ngokubambisana ovundlile, futhi nature nokongiwa. Mhlawumbe-ke mnandi wazi ukuthi kukhona izibonelo ngokubambisana nemiphakathi nabangewona amaKatolika kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, Izindela zaseYurophu benana ulwazi ebalulekile mayelana nokuphathwa kwezwe esimeme nomphakathi Buddhist ngaleso senzakalo interreligious evumelanisiwe "Monasticism Nemvelo" e Kansas, USA. Abaningi emazweni Izigodlo kuthiwa namuhla evikelwe ngokusemthethweni namathafa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abanye ohulumeni ukusebenza ndawonye neziphathimandla sezindela, yize imiphakathi kakhulu Izigodlo abavunyelwe ukujoyina izinqubo zikahulumeni. Eziphathelene amasayithi zemvelo engcwele ngokuqondile, Kukhona futhi nesibonelo ezithakazelisayo zesimo sengqondo yokwamukela ye-Benedictine Community saseMontserrat maqondana workshop ikhophi yokuqala ye-Delos Initiative, okwaholela sokuqala simenyezelwe ahlangene Abbey nge IUCN.
Conservation Amathuluzi
Sekukonke, miphakathi Izigodlo uliphakamisela ezihlukahlukene ocebile bemvelo amathuluzi nokongiwa. Abakwazi kanje imvelo ukwelashwa, umkhiqizo emihle organic, ukukhiqizwa energy nezanamuhla futhi bendabuko amathuluzi okuxhumana ngoba ukuqaphela kwemvelo (Nokho labo yokugcina ngokuvamile okuhloswe ngazo izethameli okukhethekile). Izindlela nemisebenzi zihlanganisa ezamahlathi esimeme kanye nokubuyiselwa izingadi okwelapha. Izibonelo imikhiqizo organic kukhona ushizi, besizulu, iwayini, amakhambi nama impepho. Amandla ikakhulukazi ekhiqizwa hydroelectrically futhi ngokusebenzisa panel thermoelectric nelanga. amathuluzi wezokuxhumana isukela symposia, izikhungo incazelo kanye izinkambo waqondisa ukuba DVD namawebhusayithi.
Imiphumela
Wayehlose noma okungahlosiwe, Emazweni amaningi Izigodlo Sekuyisikhathi eside ephethwe njengoba ezivikelwe ngokuvamile ngaphandle wezwe noma kazwelonke neyaziwayo ezivikelekile isiqu. Iningi emazweni amadala futhi emikhulu Izigodlo manje futhi avikelwe ngumthetho kazwelonke. Ongoti kungaba ukuhlukanisa izindawo zemvelo okuyizindawo ezaziwa emlandweni baye bakuphatha Benedictine izindela kusuka kwamanye namathafa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa eziphilayo sithuthukiswe ukuthi uhlala namuhla. Kwezinye Kwezinye izimo, amasayithi zemvelo engcwele atholiwe ngemva umonakalo okuthunyelwe medieval. zezindela Modern ifa ezihlukahlukene ocebile futhi othakazelisayo isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi bodokotela phezu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa elisimamisa, sisekelwe emasikweni akudala ngokuqhubekayo ngcono ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi asanda kuluthola.
- Mallarach, J., Corcó, J., & Papayannis, T. (2016). Amazwe Christian Izigodlo njengoba Namathafa evikelwe futhi Community alondolozwe Izindawo: Ake Sithi Qaphu Qaphu. AMAPAKI, I-International Journal of Ezivikelwe futhi Conservation, 22(1), 63-78.
- Mallarach, JM. futhi Papayannis, T. (2006) Ezivikelwe nezomoya. Ekuqhubeni i-workshop ye lokuqala Delos Initiative - Montserrat. izincwadi PAM. Montserrat.
- Mallarach, JP. (2010) imiphakathi wezindela futhi nature nokongiwa: Sibutsetelo Amathrendi omuhle nemikhuba ephambili eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. In: JP Mallarach, Papayannis T R Väisänen. I Diversity Lamazwe Engcwele eYurophu. Ekuqhubeni Okwesithathu Workshop we Delos Initiative - Inari / Aanaar.
- www.urbandharma.org
