Ukusuka 17th kuze kube 27th abahlanganyeli abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene aseMelika Ephakathi nangaphezulu babelane ngolwazi nolwazi emihlanganweni emibili ejabulisa kakhulu.
I umhlangano wokuqala igxile endimeni yezamasiko, izindinganiso ezingokomoya futhi engcwele ukuphathwa ehlathini esimeme. umhlangano, ihlelwe ngu Oxlajuj Ajpop, the Sacred Natural Sites Initiative (SNSI) futhi isekelwe ngu Natural Justice inikezwe amandla abahlanganyeli abavela emiphakathini emithathu yendabuko ekuthuthukisweni kwe Amaphrothokholi womphakathi we-Biocultural njengethuluzi lokusiza ukuvikela izindawo zabo zemvelo ezingcwele namahlathi.
“Izindawo ezingcwele ziyizindawo zemikhosi, ingokomoya labantu. Ngakho-ke akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi babizwe ngenhliziyo ye-ICCAs” Grazia Borrini Feyerabend, Umxhumanisi Womhlaba Wonke we-ICCA Consortium.
Kusuka ezintweni ezincane izinto ezinkulu ziyakhula. Yiqiniso lokhu, ngisho nangamahlathi amakhulu aseTotonicapan. Lapha endaweni yokunakekela izihlahla amalungu omphakathi achaza ukuthi ukukhetha kwembewu yendawo kusiza kanjani ekutshaleni izihlahla ezilungele ihlathi lawo. Umthombo: bass Verschuuren, 2013.
Umhlangano wesibili bekuwumhlangano wokuqala wesifunda we-ICCA Consortium owahlelwa ngokubambisana ngu-Oxlajuj Ajpop., Uth Che, tyena I-Global Diversity Foundation kanye ne-SNSI. Uhlu lwezethulo mayelana nezindawo zomdabu nezindawo ezongiwe zomphakathi ezivela esifundeni zibonise ukunotha kokuhlangenwe nakho kwendabuko, ukusetshenziswa nokongiwa kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo:
– Indawo yomdabu yase-Xpujil e-Mexico,
– Ukubaluleka kwezindawo zemvelo ezingcwele eGuatemala,
– Umphakathi wasolwandle ugcina iTarcoles eCosta Rica,
– Indawo yomdabu yaseKuna ePanama,
– Umthetho kanye neMayagna eNicaragua,
– Izindawo zabomdabu e-El Salvador.
Nakuba ama-ICCA amaningi e-Central America eqondwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene futhi ngokuvamile endawo noma esifunda, umhlanganyeli uvumile ukuthi kufanele kubunjwe uhlelo olufanayo namasu ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zindawo ezihlukile nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo..
Cishe zonke izethulo zibhekise kumasayithi angcwele njengemithombo yenhlalakahle kamoya etholakala ezindaweni zabomdabu kanye nemiphakathi yendawo.. Ngemva komqansa oqinile, abahlanganyeli bomhlangano wokuqala bathola imvelo engcwele yendawo ebiyelwe amahlathi amakhulu aphethwe umphakathi futhi etholakala esiqongweni sentaba ebheke eTotonicapan. Kamuva kwafika izindaba ezibuhlungu zokuthi indawo engcwele yemvelo kanye namahlathi ayizungezile kwabelwa imindeni ukuze ivune futhi ilime ngokubona kwayo..
Ukholo lwalesi siza semvelo esingcwele singesinye sezibonelo eziningi zezinsongo ezibhekana nama-ICCA kanye nama-SNS. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindawo ngokuvamile aziqashelwa ngokwanele abahleli bami nabaphathi bakamasipala ngokuvamile bayalahleka uma igama elisemthethweni lobunikazi bomphakathi lisuswa.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi angalawulwa, izimayini, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuzuze phezulu ohlwini lwezinsongo esifundeni sonke. Ezinye izinsongo zaqashelwa ukuthi zingena kancane kancane njengemfundo yezwe nokuguqulwa kwezenkolo okuqeda ngokuhlelekile ulwazi lwendabuko lwabantu kanye nemibono yomhlaba..
Umhlaba ovela phezulu! Ngo 2700 amamitha isikhungo semikhosi yesayithi lemvelo elingcwele linikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele ye-Totonicapan. Ngaphambili kwesokudla ungabona umthelela wokwabiwa kwamahlathi omphakathi kubahlali bendawo abakhetha ukugawula izihlahla zokhuni nezokulima.. Ngaphambi kokuphela komhlangano ababambiqhaza bafunde ukuthi ukuphatha komphakathi akuhlonishwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, Izabelo zazisanda kukhishwa ezihlanganisa nefomu lesayithi lemvelo elingcwele elithathwe lesi sithombe. Umthombo: bass Verschuuren, 2013.
Ngaphandle kwezinselelo abahlanganyeli abavela kuzo zombili izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi bakhuthazwe futhi bagqugquzelwa ukulwa namandla amelene nabo kanye nezindawo zabo.. Isekelwa inani elihle labameli, imihlangano yayivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bangagcini nje ngokuthola umbono ngomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wezemvelo kanye namalungelo abantu kodwa futhi bathole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngamacala kanye nomthetho wesifunda.. Okuningi kwalokhu bekuhlobene ngqo nezinkinga imiphakathi ebhekene nazo futhi ikakhulukazi i-Biocultural Community Protocols ibonakale njengesinyathelo sokuqala esihle sokuqala ukuhlela ulwazi lwendabuko lwemiphakathi., sebenzisa, amanani nezimpahla ngaphakathi kohlaka lwasendaweni, umthetho kazwelonke nowamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Biocultural Community Protocols ayilona ikhambi lokuxazulula zonke izinkinga umphakathi onazo. Ziyashiwo nokho emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe futhi lapho ziqalwa futhi zathuthukiswa imiphakathi yendawo zingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisa umphakathi ngaphakathi kanye nokuxoxisana ngezintshisekelo zabo nabantu bangaphandle.. Eli Makagon, Ummeli Wezemvelo Wamazwe Ngamazwe onoBulungiswa Bezemvelo.
